Green Medical Journal
Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Green Medical Journal

Relationship of Fruits and Vegetables Consumption with Children’s Cognitive Function in Elementary School Makassar

Ahmad Nasrullah (Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia)
Asrini Safitri (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia)
Rezky Pratiwi L Basri (Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia)
Ida Royani (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia)
Inna Muthmainnah Musa (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Based on 2018 Basic Health Research data, the proportion of fruits and vegetables consumption among the Indonesian population ≥ 5 years old is still less, namely 95.5%. Eating fruits and vegetables can maintain cognitive function and repair damaged brain cells. The research aimed to determine the relationship between fruits and vegetables consumption and cognitive function in elementary school children in Makassar. Methods: The research methodology is descriptive observational. The study sample size was 37 participants selected using a simple random sampling technique at SDN Borong Raya Makassar from September 2023 to October 2023. The independent variable was fruits and vegetables consumption, while the dependent variable in this study was cognitive function. Results: Data analysis used the SPSS statistical Chi-square test where p < 0.05. The research results show that children who consume enough fruits and vegetables have good cognitive development (71.43%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between fruits and vegetables consumption and cognitive function. Adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables can optimize children's cognitive development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gmj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Green Medical Journal (GMJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in ...