Indonesian Sports Justice Review
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026

Sports Arbitration in Indonesia: Reconstructing an Independent Dispute Resolution Mechanism for Athlete–Club Conflicts

Raden Ahmad Adhi Hanafi (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Apr 2026

Abstract

Disputes between professional athletes and sports clubs may involve contractual termination, unpaid remuneration, disciplinary sanctions, injuries, image rights, and other employment-related issues. Conventional litigation may be costly, time-consuming, and insufficiently responsive to the specialized characteristics of sports disputes. This article examines the feasibility of developing an independent sports arbitration mechanism in Indonesia for resolving athlete–club conflicts. Using normative juridical research, the study analyzes arbitration law, sports governance structures, athlete contracts, and international models of sports dispute resolution. The study identifies institutional challenges arising from the absence of a sufficiently independent and specialized mechanism capable of resolving disputes efficiently while protecting athletes from unequal bargaining power. The article proposes an Indonesian sports arbitration framework incorporating independent arbitrators, transparent appointment procedures, accessible proceedings, athlete representation, enforceable decisions, and appropriate emergency measures. Particular attention is given to the independence of the adjudicatory body from national federations and clubs, which is essential to prevent conflicts of interest. The proposed mechanism should also preserve athletes' access to ordinary courts where fundamental rights or non-arbitrable matters are involved. An independent sports arbitration institution could enhance legal certainty, reduce procedural delays, and provide a more credible justice mechanism for Indonesia's professional sports sector.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sports

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Sports Justice Review (e-ISSN: 3164-6867) is published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA, issued four times a year in January, April, July, and October, and was first published in 2024. It is a double anonymous peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the relationship between sports, law, ...