Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
Vol 6, No 2 (2026): May–August 2026

Coliform and Escherichia coli Contamination Ice Products from Cilengkrang Village, Cirebon Regency

Bambang Karsidin (Faculty of Pharmacy, University YPIB Majalengka, West Java, Indonesia)
Siti Pandanwangi T W (Faculty of Pharmacy, University YPIB Majalengka, West Java, Indonesia)
Arief Rahman Afief (Faculty of Pharmacy, University YPIB Majalengka, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Aug 2026

Abstract

Ice products including crystal ice and commercially packaged ice cubes are routinely consumed in peri-urban Indonesia, yet freezing does not confer sterility. This descriptive, laboratory-based study examined four ice specimens from Cilengkrang Village, Cirebon Regency, using the three-stage Most Probable Number (MPN) method for coliform enumeration and IMViC–TSIA profiling for Escherichia coli identification. All specimens exceeded the regulatory threshold of 0 CFU/100 mL stipulated under Permenkes No. 2/2023, with MPN values ranging from 29 to 1,100/100 mL. Biochemical characterisation was substantially consistent with E. coli, however, a positive Simmons Citrate reaction was observed a finding that, in the absence of single colony purification, cannot be attributed exclusively to atypical E. coli, as it is equally consistent with the co-presence of citrate-positive Coliform genera such as Klebsiella spp. or Enterobacter spp. within a mixed microbial population. These results constitute preliminary evidence of microbiological risk, warranting expanded sampling and molecular confirmation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpe

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

ndonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (IJPE) adalah junal resmi yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang bekerja sama dengan IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia) Provinsi Gorontalo. Artikel pada jurnal ini dapat diakses dan unduh secara online oleh publik (open ...