Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
Vol 6, No 2 (2026): May–August 2026

Familial Support and Medication Adherence in Hypertension: A Comparative Evaluation at Two Indonesian Hospitals

Marta Halim (Department of Pharmacy, IKIFA School of Health Sciences, East Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia)
Aries Meryta (Department of Pharmacy, IKIFA School of Health Sciences, East Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Hypertension remains a leading global risk factor for cardiovascular mortality. While lifelong pharmacological therapy is essential, poor medication adherence is a critical challenge. This study aimed to evaluate the association between familial support and medication adherence among hypertensive patients through a comparative analysis at X Hospital and Y Hospital. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, 350 respondents were recruited via purposive sampling. Data were collected utilizing a validated Family Support Questionnaire and the Probabilistic Medication Adherence Scale (ProMAS). Descriptive analysis showed a high prevalence of familial support at both X Hospital (85.3%) and Y Hospital (87.0%). However, Chi-square tests revealed a significant difference in medication adherence levels ($p 0.001$), with Y Hospital reporting a higher proportion of "High Adherence" (84.5%) compared to X Hospital (33.3%). Despite this baseline difference, Spearman’s rank correlation demonstrated a significant positive relationship between familial support and adherence at both X Hospital ($r = 0.250$, $p = 0.004$) and Y Hospital ($r = 0.317$, $p 0.001$). The primary limitations of this study are its cross-sectional design and reliance on purposive sampling, which restrict causal inferences. In conclusion, stronger family engagement is significantly associated with better medication adherence across different healthcare settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpe

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

ndonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (IJPE) adalah junal resmi yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang bekerja sama dengan IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia) Provinsi Gorontalo. Artikel pada jurnal ini dapat diakses dan unduh secara online oleh publik (open ...