Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science (In Progress)

THE THE EFFECT OF SQ3R READING LEARNING METHOD ON READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY OF FOURTH-GRADE STUDENTS AT SD INPRES PAKATTO CADDI GOWA REGENCY: SQ3R Method, Reading Comprehension, Elementary Education, Reading Literacy.

Mufidatul Azmi (Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)
Ummu Khaltsum (Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)
Anin Asnidar (Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of using the SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) reading learning method on the reading comprehension ability of fourth-grade students at SD Inpres Pakatto Caddi, Gowa Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach (Quasi-Experimental Design) using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research population included all 52 fourth-grade students of SD Inpres Pakatto Caddi, with sample class IV-A as the experimental class (26 students) and class IV-B as the control class (26 students) selected through cluster sampling technique. The results showed that the students' reading comprehension ability before treatment (pre-test) was in the low category with an average of 48.15 in the experimental class and 52.88 in the control class. After treatment (post-test), the reading comprehension ability of the experimental class experienced a very significant increase to 85.46 (very high category and 100% mastery level), while the control class reached an average of 72.50 (mastery level of 42.3%). N-Gain Score analysis showed the effectiveness of the experimental class was 0.71 (high category) compared to the control class of 0.41 (medium category). Hypothesis testing using Independent Sample T-Test obtained a calculated t-value of 5.364 with a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.001 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. These findings prove empirically that the SQ3R method has a positive and significant effect on improving students' reading comprehension ability in elementary school.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

klasikal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science [p-ISSN 2656-9914| e-ISSN 2656-8772] publishes a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of education, language teaching and science in primary education, secondary education and higher ...