SITAWA : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Obat Tradisional
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): SITAWA : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Obat Tradisional

Antibacterial Potential Of Endophytic Fungi Isolated From Pachyrhizus Erosus (Bengkoang)

Khiky Dwinatrana (Program Studi Farmasi Klinis, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat)
Fadilla Lira (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Dharma Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat)
Rustini Rustini (Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Andalas, Padang Sumatera Barat)
Ferdian Arif (Program Studi Farmasi Klinis, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2026

Abstract

The search for new antibacterial agents has increasingly focused on endophytic fungi, which inhabit plant tissues and may complement the bioactivity of their hosts. Pachyrhizus erosus (bengkoang), an edible legume rich in phenolics and flavonoids, remains underexplored as a reservoir of fungal endophytes with antibacterial potential. This study aimed to isolate endophytic fungi from P. erosus and evaluate their antibacterial properties. Tuber and leaf tissues were surface sterilized, yielding five isolates (PE1–PE5) that were cultured on rice medium, extracted with ethyl acetate, and tested against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 using the Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method. All extracts inhibited bacterial growth, with PE2 showing the strongest activity (15.7 ± 1.40 mm for S. aureus and 14.4 ± 0.32 mm for E. coli). TLC profiling of PE2 extract revealed multiple spots under UV (254 and 366 nm), and phytochemical screening indicated the presence of phenolics and triterpenoids. Taken together, the results demonstrate that tuber-associated endophytic fungi of P. erosus are capable of producing antibacterial metabolites comparable to plant-derived compounds, underscoring their potential as sources of antimicrobial agents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sitawa

Publisher

Subject

Description

SITAWA: Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Obat Tradisional merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional akses terbuka yang dikelola oleh Akademi Farmasi Imam Bonjol Bukittinggi dan terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Januari dan Juli, yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian unggulan di bidang Farmasi, Teknologi dan Desain ...