SITAWA : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Obat Tradisional
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): SITAWA : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Obat Tradisional

Nephroproprotector Activity Of Polar Fraction Of Corn Silk (Zea mays L.) On Creatinine And Ureum Levels Of Gentamisin-Induced Male White Rats

Nessa Nessa (Universitas Perintis Indonesia)
Ifmaily (Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Universitas Perintis Indonesia, Padang, Sumatera Barat)
Ronaldi Zacel (Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Universitas Perintis Indonesia, Padang, Sumatera Barat)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Corn silk (Zea mays L.) is known to have antioxidant activity which is thought to have potential in preventing kidney damage. This study was conducted to determine the activity of corn silk fraction as a nephroprotector in male white rats. This study used 5 groups of rats consisting of a negative control group only given 0.5% NaCMC suspension orally, a positive control group given gentamisin 80 mg/kgBW intraperitoneally, a treatment group of corn silk fraction doses of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kgBW, The treatment group was given a suspension of the fraction orally for 8 days, On the 3rd day, gentamisin induction was given intraperitoneally 1 hour after administration of the fraction until the 8th day of administration of the fraction. On the 8th day urine was collected for microscopic examination and on the 9th day blood was taken from the orbital vein of the eye to measure serum creatinine and urea levels. The average results of creatinine levels in groups 1 to 5 were 0.3; 1.35; 0.35; 0.5; 0.7 mg/dL. And the average urea results of groups 1 to 5 were 16; 32; 18; 18.5; 19.5 mg/dL, respectively. Data analysis was carried out using one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan's test, showing that the administration of corn silk fraction significantly affected creatinine and urea levels (p<0.05). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was nephroprotective activity in the corn silk fraction with a dose variation of 200 mg/KgBW which was closest to the negative control group

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sitawa

Publisher

Subject

Description

SITAWA: Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Obat Tradisional merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional akses terbuka yang dikelola oleh Akademi Farmasi Imam Bonjol Bukittinggi dan terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Januari dan Juli, yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian unggulan di bidang Farmasi, Teknologi dan Desain ...