<![CDATA[Affordable housing, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia, has become a major government priority through the Ministry of Housing and Residential Areas of the Republic of Indonesia. Adequate housing does not function in isolation but must be supported by complementary infrastructure such as commercial areas, roads, transportation networks, healthcare facilities, and other public service centers. Housing development should therefore be inclusive by adopting a mixed-use development approach and avoiding overly rigid zoning systems, since each land-use category is interconnected with and dependent on other land-use types. To address this challenge, urban analytics is required. This study applies land-use optimization based on four key objectives: compactness, compatibility, dependency, and suitability. By implementing clustering techniques, several potential central nodes were identified as suitable hubs for specific land-use types, including commercial centers, vertical residential districts, and industrial zones.]]>
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