Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) play a vital role in Indonesian society, not only in religious education but also in economic and social development. However, the management of waqf (Islamic endowment) in pesantren remains an important area to explore. This study aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities faced in waqf management in pesantren based on existing literature. The research employs a literature review methodology, gathering information from online platforms like Google Scholar and Mendeley. The findings reveal various opportunities, including the potential for community awareness enhancement, pesantren development, and economic empowerment. However, challenges such as limited understanding, traditional management practices, and resource constraints hinder effective waqf management. Addressing these challenges while capitalizing on opportunities can significantly enhance waqf management in pesantren and contribute to community development
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