Journal of Health Policy and Management
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)

The Association between Self-Efficacy and Work Performance in Employee

Febi Dyah Ayu Seruni (Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Bhisma Murti (Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Hanung Prasetya (Study Program of Acupuncture, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2025

Abstract

Background: Labor is an important asset in achieving organizational goals. The results of the work carried out by the workforce according to their authority and responsibility are influenced by their self-efficacy as part of the workforce's self-concept. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and workforce performance. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis, with PICO as follows: Population = workforce, Intervention = high self-efficacy, Comparison = low self-efficacy and Outcome = workforce performance. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including Google Scholar, Science Direct, Springer Link, and Research Gate. The keywords used are: "Self efficacy" AND "performance" OR "work performance" OR "job performance". Inclusion criteria were full-text articles, cross-sectional study design, multiple linear regression analysis models with standardized coefficient / beta. Articles are collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Based on the results of a meta-analysis of 8 primary studies on the relationship between self-efficacy and workforce performance from Pakistan, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Turkey and Nigeria, it can be concluded that self-efficacy is related to workforce performance. Workers with high self-efficacy have the possibility to perform 1.47 times higher than workers with low self-efficacy, and the results are statistically significant (aOR= 1.47; 95% CI = 1.38 to 1.58; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Self-efficacy is related to workforce performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

thejhpm

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Policy and Management (JHPM) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international multidisciplinary and integrative journal, focusing on health policy, health system, and healthcare management. It began its publication on October 21, 2015. The journal is ...