Journal of Health Policy and Management
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)

Path Analysis: Characteristics of Health Service Providers on the Quality of Dental and Oral Health Services

Rosalia Indri Dewanti (Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Didik Gunawan Tamtomo (Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Bhisma Murti (Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Setyo Sri Rahardjo (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Argyo Demartoto (Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 May 2025

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health play a crucial role in improving people’s quality of life. Optimal efforts from dental and oral health workers are essential to achieve better health outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the influence of service provider determinants on the quality of dental and oral health services in hospitals. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Semarang City from March to April 2024. A total of 200 patients aged 20–59 years were selected using systematic random sampling. The dependent variable was the quality of dental and oral health services, while the independent variables were motivation, performance, and payment method. Data were analyzed using path analysis. Results: Motivation positively affected the performance of health workers (b=0.99; 95% CI=0.98–1.00; p<0.001). Performance had a significant positive effect on service quality (b=0.44; 95% CI=0.06–0.83; p=0.023). Motivation also directly influenced service quality (b=0.47; 95% CI=0.08–0.85; p=0.017). However, the difference in payment method between patients paying directly and those using BPJS did not significantly affect service quality (b=0.03; 95% CI=–0.03 to 0.09; p=0.415). Conclusion: The quality of dental and oral health services at Diponegoro National Hospital Semarang is significantly influenced by the motivation and performance of health workers, with performance mediating the effect of motivation. Payment method does not significantly influence perceived service quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

thejhpm

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Policy and Management (JHPM) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international multidisciplinary and integrative journal, focusing on health policy, health system, and healthcare management. It began its publication on October 21, 2015. The journal is ...