Journal of Health Policy and Management
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)

Indonesian Medical Students' Perceptions of Computer Based Test (CBT) Questions on Public Health Competency Test: An Evaluation Study

Burhannudin Ichsan (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Anika Candrasari (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Ratih Pramuningtyas (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Noval Gentha Mahesa (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Schedar Shafrizal Amar (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 May 2026

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Medical Competency Standards (SKDI) are the educational standards for doctors in Indonesia. To prove that students have met the competency requirements, a competency test is necessary. Research results show that CBT of Public Health questions fall into the moderate-difficult category. This means that institutions must have a specific strategy to guide students. Subjects and Method: This qualitative study conducted in-depth interviews with Indonesian medical students who had passed or failed the Indonesian Medical Competency Test. The interviews were conducted online using Zoom. Informants were selected from various regions in Indonesia. Results: The study identified five themes. The five themes are: 1) varying perceptions of the difficulty level of public health questions, 2) lack of focus, 3) question patterns and reference books, 4) sources and methods of learning for the public health question, and 5) examinees' expectations. Conclusion: Students' perceptions of the difficulty level vary. This is also related to the students' own preparedness. Students have specific expectations regarding certain questions, such as those related to Indonesian national health insurance (BPJS), epidemiology, and others

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Journal Info

Abbrev

thejhpm

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Policy and Management (JHPM) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international multidisciplinary and integrative journal, focusing on health policy, health system, and healthcare management. It began its publication on October 21, 2015. The journal is ...