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PERBEDAAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DAN KUALITAS HIDUP ISTRI ANTARA ISTRI BEKERJA DAN TIDAK BEKERJA Candrasari, Anika; Probandari, Ari Natalia
Biomedika Vol 5, No 1 (2013): Biomedika Februari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Along economic progress and increase in women education, so many housewives today serve not only as manager of their household, but also work outside home. It will have various social implications, such as stress due to work overloads, increased teenage delinquency due to lack of parental attention, lack of marriage or family values. This study aimed to analyze the differences of family function and wife’s quality of life among wife with and without occupation. Location of study was Bolon village, District Colomadu, Karanganya, Central Java. The study used an observational analytic design, with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was wives. Sampling used 128 wives. The instruments were APGAR, SCREEM family function and WHOQOL. From t test, it showed signifi cant differences family function and wife’s quality of life among wife with and without occupation (APGAR p = 0.023, SCREEM p = 0.001 and wife’s quality of life p = 0.043).Keywords: family function, quality of life, wife, work.
UJI DAYA ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper Crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Eschericia coli ATCC 11229 DAN Candida albicans ATCC 10231 SECARA IN VITRO Candrasari, Anika; Romas, M. Amin; Astuti, Ovi Rizky
Biomedika Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Biomedika Februari 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Red betel leaf contains flavonoids, alkaloids and essential oils that are suspected able to inhibit the growth of microbes. This study aims to analyze antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of red betel leaf agains to Staphylococcus aureus, Eschericia coli and Candida albicans. Subjects were red betel leaf ethanol extract at concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 80% and 100%. As a positive control used amoxycilin, chloramphenicol and ketoconazole. The study showed that concentration 10 % - 100 % inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. In Escherichia coli all the data obtained, having an average which is not much different from the mean of the negative control. While on Candida albicans average diameter of inhibition zone of extract concentration 40% p = 0.197 concluded that statistically has significant antifungal power compared with ketokonazole.Keywords: Ethanol extract, Piper Ruiz & Pav crocatum, Antimicrobial, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albican
UJI EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAN KLOROFORM MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 DAN Escherichia coli ATCC 11229 SECARA in vitro Rahman, Dwiariawan Tauchid; Sutrisna, EM; Candrasari, Anika
Biomedika Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Biomedika Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Meniran is one of traditional plants that contains several compounds such as terpenoid, flavonoid, and alkaloid that role as antibactrial agent. The aims of the research are to determine the antibacteria effect of extract aethyl acetat and chloroform of meniran. This research was conducted as a laboratory experimental by using post test control group design only. The concentration of extract aethyl acetat and chloroform meniran are 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%. The result indicate that extract aethyl acetat of meniran have not effect to Escherichia coli. Meanwhile, to Staphyloccus aureus have an effect (p=0,003). The concentration of the extract chloroform meniran are effective to inhibite the growth of Escherichia coli (p=0,029) and Staphylococcus aureus (p=0,004). The extract aethyl acetat of meniran have an antibacteria effect to Staphylococcus aureus but not to Escherichia coli. Whereas, the extract chloroform of meniran have an antibacteria effect to Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.Keyword : The aethyl acetat and chloroform extract of Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.), antibacteria effect, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA TAHUN 2010 Ramadany, Aulya Farra; Pujarini, Listyo Asist; Candrasari, Anika
Biomedika Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biomedika Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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From survey at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in the year 2010, the incidence of stroke patients increase 5-7% every year. Diabetes mellitus has a relationship with ischemic stroke through aterosklerosis. However, the relationship of diabetes mellitus as a risk of ischemic stroke remains uncertain due to diabetes is not a single factor for stroke. Research aim was to determine the relationship between the incidence of diabetes mellitus and ischemic stroke. It was conducted at the neurologi unit in Dr.Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, the design was a cross sectional with sample size of 132 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The result is the number of ischemic stroke patients with diabetes mellitus by 47 people (71.21%). From chi square analysis (x 2) x 2 = 13.516 obtained and p <0.000 with a value of OR = 3.8 and IK = 1.841 to 7.869. Its mean that there was a relationship between diabetes mellitus and incident ischemic stroke and people with diabetes mellitus have a risk 3,8 more times will got stroke ischemic than people without diabetes mellitus.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, ischemic, stroke
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Candrasari, Anika; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam; Auliafadina, Fiftin Desy; Firizqina, Arfa Bima; Marindratama, Hasmeinda
Biomedika Vol 7, No 1 (2015): Biomedika Februari 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Status gizi ibu hamil merupakan hal yang sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap kesehatannya sendiri dan sebagai prediksi pregnancy outcome. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara antara  pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi di kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan  kohort retrospektif.  Penelitian dilakukan di beberapa Puskesmas wilayah kerja  Kabupaten Semarang bulan Oktober  2013. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman diperoleh nilai p 0,076, menunjukkan korelasi antara pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dan berat badan lahir bayi adalah tidak bermakna. Hasil regresi linier pada uji ANOVA didapatkan nilai p = 0,000. Nilai adjusted R square pada model summary didapatkan hasil 0,111 yang berarti persamaan yang diperoleh mampu menjelaskan berat badan lahir bayi sebesar 11,1%. Sebesar 88,9% sisanya, dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi di kabupaten Semarang.Kata kunci: pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil, berat badan lahir bayi
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Dukuh Gantungan Desa Makamhaji Kartasura Sukoharjo Widyasari, Domas Fitria; Candrasari, Anika
WARTA WARTA Volume 13., No. 1., Maret 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.913 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v13i1.3208

Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that affects nearly 25% of the populationaround the world today and is a risk factor of cardiovascular disease. Geriatric(elderly) in Indonesia is a group of residents that become the focus of attention because of the number of elderly is increase, and brought variety of health problems.Hypertension can be treated with pharmacological treatment and lifestyle improvements with the correct knowledge based. Hypertension will be a problem ifelderly people are not guided and equipped with proper knowledge regarding thehealth of hypertension.SimakBaca secara fonetik The purpose of this activity is toimprove knowledge and attitudes about hypertension of rural elderly in GantunganMakamhaji Kartasura Sukoharjo. Health education about hypertension is given bylectures and discussion method. Evaluation used questionnaire that consist of 35questions, which was considered one if the answer is correct and zero if the answer is incorrect using pre-test and post-test about hypertension The results obtained bydescriptive mean. There is an increasing value of knowledge average abouthypertension after administration of education from 4.46 to 13.97 and attitudes average about hypertension from 3.49 to 9.90 Based on the result, health education institutions should cooperate with health service institutions to give information about hypertension through periodic health education. And government health institutions should expand health education focusing on elderly through Posyandu Lansia.
PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI BAYI BERUMUR 4–6 BULAN PADA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN ASI NON EKSKLUSIF Dasuki, Muh. Shoim; Karuniawati, Mira Candra; Candrasari, Anika
Biomedika Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Biomedika Februari 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v8i1.3020

Abstract

Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia hanya 42%. Survey tahun 2013, menemukan sekitar 19,6% balita Indonesia menderita kekurangan gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi bayi berumur 4–6 bulan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dengan yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sejumlah 80 bayi berusia 4-6 bulan diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara status gizi bayi berumur 4–6 bulan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dengan yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif. Diperoleh dari 40 bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif mempunyai status gizi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tidak berikan ASI eksklusif. Status gizi buruk lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif. Terdapat perbedaan status gizi bayi berumur 4–6 bulan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dengan yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif.Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, ASI Non Eksklusif, status gizi
Hubungan Antara Pertambahan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi di Kabupaten Semarang Candrasari, Anika; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam; Auliafadina, Fiftin Desy; Firizqina, Arfa Bima; Marindratama, Hasmeinda
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Teknologi Volume 13, No. 1, April 2012
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

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Abstract

Status gizi ibu hamil merupakan hal yang sangat berpengaruh besarterhadap kesehatannya sendiri dan sebagai prediksi pregnancy outcomeuntuk ibu dan status gizi bayi baru lahir. Ukuran antropometri ibuhamil sangat mempengaruhi berat bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Bilastatus gizi ibu sebelum hamil dalam kondisi baik maka ibu akanmelahirkan bayi yang sehat, cukup bulan dan berat badannya normal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara antarapertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi dikabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianobservasional analitik dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif.Penelitian dilakukan di beberapa Puskesmas wilayah kerja KabupatenSemarang pada bulan Oktober 2013. Data kemudian dianalisis denganuji korelasi Spearman dan uji regresi linier. Hasil uji korelasi Spearmandiperoleh nilai p 0,076 yang menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antarapertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dan berat badan lahir bayi adalahtidak bermakna. Hasil persamaan regresi linier pada uji ANOVAdidapatkan nilai p = 0,000. Nilai adjusted R square pada modelsummary didapatkan hasil 0,111 yang berarti persamaan yangdiperoleh mampu menjelaskan berat badan lahir bayi sebesar 11,1%.Sebesar 88,9% sisanya, dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antarapertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi dikabupaten Semarang.
HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA TAHUN 2010 Ramadany, Aulya Farra; Pujarini, Listyo Asist; Candrasari, Anika
Biomedika Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biomedika Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v5i2.264

Abstract

From survey at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in the year 2010, the incidence of stroke patients increase 5-7% every year. Diabetes mellitus has a relationship with ischemic stroke through aterosklerosis. However, the relationship of diabetes mellitus as a risk of ischemic stroke remains uncertain due to diabetes is not a single factor for stroke. Research aim was to determine the relationship between the incidence of diabetes mellitus and ischemic stroke. It was conducted at the neurologi unit in Dr.Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, the design was a cross sectional with sample size of 132 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The result is the number of ischemic stroke patients with diabetes mellitus by 47 people (71.21%). From chi square analysis (x 2) x 2 = 13.516 obtained and p <0.000 with a value of OR = 3.8 and IK = 1.841 to 7.869. Its mean that there was a relationship between diabetes mellitus and incident ischemic stroke and people with diabetes mellitus have a risk 3,8 more times will got stroke ischemic than people without diabetes mellitus.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, ischemic, stroke
PERBEDAAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DAN KUALITAS HIDUP ISTRI ANTARA ISTRI BEKERJA DAN TIDAK BEKERJA Candrasari, Anika; Probandari, Ari Natalia
Biomedika Vol 5, No 1 (2013): Biomedika Februari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v5i1.903

Abstract

Along economic progress and increase in women education, so many housewives today serve not only as manager of their household, but also work outside home. It will have various social implications, such as stress due to work overloads, increased teenage delinquency due to lack of parental attention, lack of marriage or family values. This study aimed to analyze the differences of family function and wife?s quality of life among wife with and without occupation. Location of study was Bolon village, District Colomadu, Karanganya, Central Java. The study used an observational analytic design, with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was wives. Sampling used 128 wives. The instruments were APGAR, SCREEM family function and WHOQOL. From t test, it showed signifi cant differences family function and wife?s quality of life among wife with and without occupation (APGAR p = 0.023, SCREEM p = 0.001 and wife?s quality of life p = 0.043).Keywords: family function, quality of life, wife, work.
Co-Authors Anam, Zahra Hafizha Fitria Apriliani, Anindya Aurora Arfa Bima Firizqina Arfa Bima Firizqina, Arfa Bima Ari Natalia Probandari Ari Natalia Probandari Arlinda Silva Riyana Arrantissi, Syauqi Hanif Asyari, Aulya Rahmanisa Paramitha Aulia Mega Safira Aulya Farra Ramadany Aulya Farra Ramadany, Aulya Farra Bachuroh Fasda Budi Hernawan Davina, Aifa Putri Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Domas Fitria Widyasari Dwi Nonita Nugraheni Dwi Nonita Nugraheni Dwiariawan Tauchid Rahman Dwiariawan Tauchid Rahman, Dwiariawan Tauchid Em Sutrisna Erna Herawati Farida, Dany Fiftin Desy Auliafadina Fiftin Desy Auliafadina, Fiftin Desy Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy Handayani, Alya Nurkinasih Putri Hasmeinda Marindratama Hasmeinda Marindratama, Hasmeinda Ichsan, Burhanuddin Iwan Setiawan Jatri Amellcia Andriani Karuniawati, Mira Candra Lestari, Nining Listyo Asist Pujarini Listyo Asist Pujarini, Listyo Asist M. Amin Romas M. Amin Romas, M. Amin Maulana, Faiz Maulana, Taqwa Ziyan Mira Candra Karuniawati Mita Apriyanti Muhammad Shoim Dasuki N Nurhayani N. Juni Triastuti Nining Lestari Nur Mahmudah Oktaberika Putri Indah Yasinta Ovi Rizky Astuti Ovi Rizky Astuti, Ovi Rizky Pintakasari Widyaningtyas Restu Noor Azizah Retno Sintowati - Riandini Aisyah Rochmadina Suci Bestari S Sulistyani Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Salsabiilla, Alleidya Slamet Ari Wibowo Sri Wahyu Basuki Sulastijah, Siti Sulistyani Sulistyani Supraba, Intan Pratiwi Syawaliyah, Ainun Nimah Utami, Indari Widyasari, Domas Fitria Yusuf Alam Romadhon Zahrani, Ayu