EUGENIA
Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Eugenia

KARAKTERISTIK BEBERAPA VARIETAS KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomoea reptans Poir): Characteristics of Several Varieties of Upland Water Spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir)

Ivana Manopo (Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Jantje Pongoh (Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Annatje E B Inkiriwang (Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Edy Fredy Lengkong (Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Sesilia Anita Wanget (Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Langimanapa Sofia Demmassabu (Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

ABSTRACT Upland water spinach (Ipomoea reptans, Poir) is a widely consumed leafy vegetable due to its good nutritional content, rapid growth, and ease of cultivation; however, its productivity often varies depending on the characteristics of the varieties used. This study aimed to determine the growth characteristics of five upland water spinach varieties, namely Bisi, Bangkok LP-1, Rajawali, Serimpi, and Bika. The research was conducted in Kalasey Satu Village, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency from June to July 2025 using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments and three replications, totaling 15 experimental units. Observations were carried out at 25, 30, and 35 days after planting (DAP) on plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, stem diameter, and fresh weight. The results showed no significant differences among varieties at 25 and 30 DAP, while significant differences occurred at 35 DAP. The Bika variety exhibited the best growth performance with an average plant height of 49.56 cm, 57.11 leaves, 8.78 branches, 8.52 mm stem diameter, and 48.33 g fresh weight, followed by Serimpi which also showed relatively high vegetative growth. The Bisi variety had a larger stem diameter but lower leaf and branch numbers, while Bangkok LP-1 and Rajawali displayed lower overall growth and yield. Based on these results, the Bika variety is recommended for cultivation due to its superior growth characteristics, and further studies are suggested to evaluate nutritional quality and determine optimal harvest timing to ensure both high yield and desirable consumption quality. Keywords: land spinach, varieties, characteristics, water, horticulture

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eugenia

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Agronomi, Protection, Soil, Forestry, ...