Primary Education Journal (PRIMADONA)
Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): Primary Education Journal (PRIMADONA)

The Effectiveness of Picture Media in Improving Narrative Writing Skills of Grade V Students at Primary School

Lisbeth Alfianti Emaury (Universitas Pendididkan Muhammadiyah Sorong)
Ribut Purwojuono (Universitas Pendididkan Muhammadiyah Sorong)
Desti Rahayu (Universitas Pendididkan Muhammadiyah Sorong)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of picture media in improving the narrative writing skills of Grade V students at SD Inpres 109 Perumnas, Sorong City. A pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design was adopted. The research population comprised all Grade V students at SD Inpres 109 Perumnas, Sorong City, with a purposive sample of 23 students. Data were collected through narrative essay instruments administered as a pretest and posttest, supplemented by observation and documentation. Instrument validity was assessed by expert validators, and reliability was calculated using the Kuder-Richardson 21 (KR-21) formula. Descriptive analysis yielded a mean pretest score of 57.17 and a mean posttest score of 77.21, representing an improvement of 20.04 points (22.80%). Normality testing via SPSS confirmed that both data sets were normally distributed (pretest Sig. = 0.436 > 0.05; posttest Sig. = 0.201 > 0.05). Hypothesis testing through the paired sample t-test produced a t-count of 6.026 against a t-table of 1.68 (df = 22; α = 0.05), indicating that H₀ is rejected and H₁ is accepted. It is concluded that the use of picture media is effective in significantly improving the narrative writing skills of Grade V students at SD Inpres 109 Perumnas, Sorong City.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

primadona

Publisher

Subject

Description

PRIMADONA welcomes submissions on a wide range of topics that are integral to primary education, including: Teaching & Learning in Primary Education Classroom Management in Primary Education Curriculum Development in Primary Education Science in Primary Education Mathematics in Primary Education ...