Primary Education Journal (PRIMADONA)
Vol. 2 No. 02 (2026): Primary Education Journal (PRIMADONA)

The Effect of Audio-Visual Media on Reading Comprehension Ability of Grade V Students

Sabathini Djarfi (Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong)
Abdul Hafid (Universitas Pendididkan Muhammadiyah Sorong)
Ahmad Yulianto (Universitas Pendididkan Muhammadiyah Sorong)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of audio-visual media on the reading comprehension ability of Grade V students at SD Negeri 30, Sorong City. The research background is the persistently low reading interest and ability among students, largely attributed to the predominance of conventional lecture-based teaching methods and the insufficient use of engaging learning media. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed. The research subjects comprised 19 Grade V students (11 boys and 8 girls). Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, documentation, and reading comprehension tests administered before and after the implementation of audio-visual media. Descriptive statistical analysis and a t-test were applied to the data. Results revealed a significant increase in students' mean reading scores from 52.10 (pretest) to 84.74 (posttest), representing an improvement of 32.64 points. The t-test yielded a t-value of 8.23, exceeding the t-table value of 2.101 at a significance level of α = 0.05 with df = 18. The proportion of students in the Very Low category decreased from 63.16% to 0%, while those in the High and Very High categories increased to 42.11% and 26.32% respectively. H₀ is rejected and H₁ is accepted. It is concluded that audio-visual media has a statistically significant positive effect on the reading comprehension ability of Grade V students at SD Negeri 30, Sorong City, and constitutes an effective and engaging instructional medium for Indonesian Language learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

primadona

Publisher

Subject

Description

PRIMADONA welcomes submissions on a wide range of topics that are integral to primary education, including: Teaching & Learning in Primary Education Classroom Management in Primary Education Curriculum Development in Primary Education Science in Primary Education Mathematics in Primary Education ...