Primary Education Journal (PRIMADONA)
Vol. 2 No. 03 (2026): Primary Education Journal (PRIMADONA)

Conceptual Map of Bugis Local Wisdom as a Source of Holistic Character Education in Elementary Schools: A Synthesis of the Values of Siri’, Pacce, Sipakatau, and Tabe’

Muhammad Rusli (Institut Cokroaminoto Pinrang)
Rafika Putri (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

The rapid pace of globalization has raised concerns about the erosion of local wisdom as a foundation for character formation among the younger generation, including the local wisdom of the Bugis community in South Sulawesi. Previous studies on the values of siri’, pacce/pesse, sipakatau-sipakalebbi-sipakainge, and tabe’ have generally been discussed separately and descriptively from an ethnographic perspective, leaving a gap in systematic conceptual maps that illustrate the interconnections among these four values as sources of holistic character education in elementary schools. This conceptual article aims to construct such a conceptual map through a library research approach, employing thematic-conceptual analysis of recent literature (2016–2025) on Bugis-Makassar local wisdom and character education. The findings indicate that these four values can be mapped onto four cyclically interrelated character dimensions: self-integrity (siri’), empathy and social solidarity (pacce/pesse), mutual respect (sipakatau-sipakalebbi-sipakainge), and politeness through behavioral habituation (tabe’). The resulting conceptual map integrates these constructs and charts their alignment with the dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile, positioning Bugis local wisdom as a glocal pathway for character education in elementary schools. Further educational design research is recommended to empirically test the application of this conceptual map.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

primadona

Publisher

Subject

Description

PRIMADONA welcomes submissions on a wide range of topics that are integral to primary education, including: Teaching & Learning in Primary Education Classroom Management in Primary Education Curriculum Development in Primary Education Science in Primary Education Mathematics in Primary Education ...