Jurnal Ners
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026)

The Effect of Pre-Colonoscopy Educational Video on Bowel Preparation Adherence and Anxiety Levels Among Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy in Tangerang

Machdalena Simanjuntak (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)
Dewi Umu Kulsum (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)
Musri Musri (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)
Sylvia Mustikasari (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)
Hikmat Rudyana (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Bowel preparation quality determines colonoscopy success; non-adherence and anxiety may reduce patient readiness. This study examined the effect of a pre-colonoscopy educational video on bowel preparation adherence and anxiety levels. A quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Fifty-six respondents recruited through consecutive sampling were divided into an intervention group (n=28) receiving additional educational video and a control group (n=28) receiving standard information. Adherence was measured using a questionnaire, anxiety using HADS-A, and bowel quality using BBPS. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and multiple linear regression. The intervention group showed a decrease in median anxiety from 13.00 to 8.00 (p<0.001), while the control group decreased from 12.00 to 10.50 (p<0.001). The intervention group had higher adherence (median 18.00 vs 15.00; p<0.001). Adherence was the dominant factor influencing BBPS (B=0.402; p<0.001). The educational video improved adherence and reduced anxiety. These findings support integrating educational videos as a standardized nursing intervention for pre-colonoscopy preparation to improve bowel preparation quality and patient psychological comfort.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ners

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

Fokus Jurnal Ners meliputi bidang kajian riset keperawatan diantaranya Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Gawat Darurat, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Lansia, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Keluarga, Keperawatan Masyarakat, Manajemen Keperawatan dan Terapi Komplementer ...