Ta`Limuna : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): SEPTEMBER

STUDI KOMPARATIF KONSEP TALAK MENURUT TAFSIR IBNU KATSIR DAN TAFSIR AL-MISHBAH PADA SURAT AL-TALAQ AYAT 1-2 DAN AL-BAQARAH AYAT 229: A Comparative Study of the Concept of Divorce (Talaq) According to the Tafsir of Ibn Katsir and Tafsir Al-Mishbah in Surah Al-Talaq Verses 1-2 and Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 229

Muhammad Harun (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Ainur Rha'in (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Divorce is the dissolution of the marital bond between a husband and wife through the pronouncement of “talak” (divorce) or its equivalent. This article aims to examine the interpretations of Qur’anic verses related to divorce, specifically Surah al-Thalaq verses 1–2, and Surah al-Baqarah verse 229, through a comparative study of Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Al-Mishbah by Quraish Shihab. The research design is a literature review. Data collection was conducted through documentation from relevant books, articles, and other literature. The results show that the two Tafsir share similarities and differences in interpreting the verses on divorce. Tafsir Ibn Kathir focuses on legal aspects and narrations from the Prophet PBUH, the Companions, and the Successors. Meanwhile, Tafsir Al-Mishbah focuses on addressing societal issues. Both exegetes agree that divorce must be conducted in accordance with Islamic law. The implication of this article is to enrich the understanding of the legal aspects and the welfare of the household. Perceraian merupakan peristiwa berakhirnya ikatan perkawinan antara suami-istri melalui lafal talak atau sejenisnya. Artikel bertujuan mengkaji penafsiran atas ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berhubungan dengan perceraian, yaitu Surat al-Thalaq ayat 1-2 dan al-Baqarah ayat 229, melalui studi komparatif terhadap Tafsir Ibnu Katsir dan Tafsir Al-Mishbah karya Quraish Shihab. Jenis penelitian studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dari kitab, buku, artikel, dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua tafsir memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat tentang perceraian. Tafsir Ibnu Katsir berfokus kepada aspek hukum dan riwayat dari Nabi SAW, para shahabat dan tabi’in. Sedangkan Tafsir Al-Mishbah berfokus menjawab persoalan masyarakat. Kedua mufasir sepakat bahwa perceraian harus dilakukan sesuai syariat Islam. Implikasi artikel ini adalah memperkaya pemahaman terhadap aspek hukum dan kemaslahatan rumah tangga. Kata Kunci: Cerai; Ibnu Katsir; Quraish Shihab; Talak; Tafsir Al-Mishbah.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

talimuna

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

TA`LIMUNA Journal of Islamic Education ISSN 2622-9889 (Print) and ISSN 2085-2975 (Online) is a journal published twice a year by STAI Ma’had Aly Al Hikam Malang. This journal emphasizes aspects related to Islamic Education, with special reference to applied research in Islamic education that ...