Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)

Managing Qibla Disagreement through Religious Moderation: A Case Study of Baitul Aman Mosque, West Sumatra

Hendri Hendri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Hairol Anuar bin Mak Din (Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor)
Ilham Mustafa (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Basri Na'ali (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

Differences in qibla direction within a Muslim community demonstrate that religious issues involve not only fiqh and measurement accuracy but also social dynamics. This study examines how the congregation of Baitul Aman Mosque, Balai-Balai Balimbing, West Sumatra, manages differences in qibla direction through religious moderation. This qualitative study employs a case study design. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews with religious leaders, mosque administrators, and congregants. The data were analyzed descriptively using triangulation of sources. The findings reveal that two qibla orientations continue to be practiced following a remeasurement conducted by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. While some congregants follow the newly measured direction, others maintain the previous orientation. Nevertheless, these differences have not developed into significant social conflict. Tolerance, fairness, respect for differences, concern for the common good, and respect for local traditions help both groups worship together. The findings indicate that religious moderation can effectively manage differences in fiqh and religious practice within Muslim communities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

al-hilal

Publisher

Subject

Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences

Description

Al-Hilal Journal is a scientific journal published in April and October per year by the Islamic Astronomy at the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo, Semarang colaboration with Asosisasi Dosen Falak Indonesia (ADFI). Articles published in this journal are the results ...