Fire is a type of disaster that has the potential to leave large losses. The general causes of fires are due to three factors, namely human factors, technical factors and natural factors. Fire can occur anytime and anywhere, it doesn't know when the disaster will occur. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between student knowledge and fire prevention behavior in the school environment. This is research with a one group pretest-posttest design on 58 respondents who are students of SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. Measurements were carried out using a knowledge questionnaire given before and after socialization. Research results: This shows that the majority of respondents before being given socialization had a sufficient level of knowledge at 70.7%, this became good at 60.3% after being given socialization. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results of statistical analysis show p value <0.05. Conclusion: from this research, there is an influence of fire socialization on the level of knowledge of students at SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe
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