Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan

Penerapan Tahap Define dalam Lean Six Sigma untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Rumah Sakit: Literature Review

Siti Aisyah (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta)
Amanda Safitri (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta)
Acim Heri Iswanto (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Service quality is a crucial factor in a hospital’s success in facing competition while ensuring patient safety. However, issues such as high rates of medical errors and low service efficiency are still frequently encountered in various healthcare facilities. This study aims to examine the application of the Define phase in the Lean Six Sigma methodology as a systematic effort to improve hospital service quality. The method used is descriptive-analytical with a literature review approach through thematic analysis of eight selected scientific articles. The results of the study indicate that the Define phase is crucial for identifying dominant forms of waste, such as long waiting times, excessive administrative activities, and imbalances in the workload of healthcare personnel. Through instruments such as Voice of Customer (VoC), Critical to Quality (CTQ), and process mapping (SIPOC), hospitals can determine improvement priorities that align with patient expectations and healthcare worker needs. In conclusion, the proper implementation of the Define phase provides a strong foundation for the effectiveness of the DMAIC cycle, making quality improvement efforts more focused, efficient, and sustainable.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JRIK

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

naskah publikasi dari hasil penelitian yang belum pernah dipublikasikan di tempat lain dalam bentuk cetakan maupun digital (e-journal). Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu ...