Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator

Self Care Management dan Kepatuhan Diet sebagai Mediator Pengaruh Diabetes Education (DIA EDU) terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus

Dwi Yogo Budi Prabowo (Universitas Telogorejo Semarang)
Tri Octaviani Lestari (Universitas Telogorejo Semarang)
Titin Maryati (Universitas Telogorejo Semarang)
Fabian Citra Anjelika (Universitas Telogorejo Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Effective management requires patient self-care and dietary compliance. This study aimed to analyze the role of self-care management and dietary compliance as mediators of the effect of the Diabetes Education (DIA-EDU) application on the quality of life of DM patients. This study employed a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, involving 90 respondents (3 x 30) with DM at Manyaran Community Health Center, Semarang, selected through purposive and total sampling. Data were collected using the DSMQ, PDQ, and DQoL questionnaires. Interventions were delivered via the DIA-EDU application over seven days. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and path analysis. The results showed that DIA-EDU significantly improved self-care management (p=0.000), dietary compliance (p=0.000), and quality of life (p=0.000). Path analysis revealed that self-care management and dietary compliance act as partial mediators in the relationship between DIA-EDU and quality of life. The DIA-EDU application is an effective non-pharmacological intervention to improve the quality of life of DM patients through improved self-care management and dietary compliance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Ventilator

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan termasuk penelitian dasar dalamkesehatan dan keperawatan, keperawatan manajemen, keadaan darurat, dan keperawatan kritis, keperawatan medis-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan mental, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan Anak, gerontologis keperawatan, keperawatan komunitas, ...