Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator

Psychological Burden of High-Risk Labeling: A Phenomenological Study of Maternal Identity, Self-Efficacy, and Emotional Well-Being in Women with Complicated Pregnancies

Susanti Susanti (Universitas Batam)
Fardila Elba (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Etty Sri Wahyuni (Universitas Batam)
Novi Yulianti (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tengku Maharatu)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

The high-risk pregnancy label assigned by healthcare providers not only indicates a clinical condition but also triggers complex psychological burdens on pregnant women. The psychological impact of this labeling is often overlooked in midwifery care approaches that focus primarily on biomedical aspects. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of women labeled with high-risk pregnancies, focusing on maternal identity, self-efficacy, and emotional well-being. Methods: Descriptive phenomenological qualitative research. Twelve participants were selected through purposive sampling from the high-risk obstetric outpatient clinic at RSUD Kepri, Batam. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi's method. Results: Six major themes emerged from the analysis: (1) maternal identity disorientation, (2) erosion of self-efficacy, (3) multilayered emotional distress, (4) changing relational dynamics, (5) resilience and meaningful adaptation, and (6) therapeutic communication gaps. Participants described profound psychological struggles characterized by fear, guilt, uncertainty, social isolation, and disrupted perceptions of motherhood. Spiritual coping and family support emerged as important adaptive mechanisms, while inadequate therapeutic communication from healthcare professionals intensified emotional distress. Conclusion: High-risk labeling creates multidimensional psychological burdens that significantly affect the quality of life of pregnant women. An integrated care approach addressing both clinical and psychosocial aspects, along with enhanced therapeutic communication competencies among healthcare providers, is urgently needed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Ventilator

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan termasuk penelitian dasar dalamkesehatan dan keperawatan, keperawatan manajemen, keadaan darurat, dan keperawatan kritis, keperawatan medis-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan mental, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan Anak, gerontologis keperawatan, keperawatan komunitas, ...