Reproductive health is an important aspect of health development and is influenced by multiple factors. Urbanization, modern lifestyle changes contribute to shifts in health behaviors and nutritional status. This literature review aimed to synthesize scientific evidence regarding the influence of lifestyle factors and nutritional status on reproductive health among women of reproductive age. A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases with the keywords lifestyle, female infertility, reproductive health, and nutritional status. Articles published between 2021 and 2026 that met the inclusion criteria were selected following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A total of 13 articles were included and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that lifestyle factors and nutritional status associated with reproductive health. CED, abnormal Body Mass Index (BMI), unhealthy dietary habits, low physical activity, sedentary behavior, stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption increased the risk of menstrual disorders, infertility, and other reproductive health problems. In contrast, healthy lifestyle practices, physical activity, yoga supported reproductive function. In conclusion, Urban lifestyle and nutritional status are factors that play a role in reproductive health among women of reproductive age. status and adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors are appropriate strategies to enhance reproductive health among women of reproductive age. Promotive and preventive efforts through nutritional improvement, CED prevention, and physical activity are needed to maintain reproductive health and improve women’s quality of life.
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