Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization

Emotional Well-Being in Sufi Practice: Khatam Khawjakan and Spiritual Reflexivity in Madura

Ghina Nur Kamila (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
Mukhammad Zamzami (Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya)
Ghozi (Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya)
Wael Hegazy (University of California, Santa Barbara)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Research on Sufi spirituality has associated dhikr with emotional well-being, yet how well-being is subjectively experienced within specific ritual and Sufi contexts remains underexplored. This study examines how followers of the Naqshbandiyah Mudzhariyah Order in Sumenep, Madura, experience and interpret emotional well-being through Khatam Khawjakan dhikr. Using Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology, the study draws on in-depth interviews with 10 purposively selected participants. Data were analyzed through epoché, phenomenological reduction, and imaginative variation to identify the essential structure of participants’ experiences. Emotional well-being emerged as a dynamic psychospiritual experience involving orientation toward Allah, emotional relief, acceptance, reflection, tawakal, repentance, and transformed responses to everyday problems. Khatam Khawjakan was experienced not simply as a means of producing tranquility but as a space for reflexively reorganizing relationships with emotions, difficulties, the self, and God. The study conceptualizes emotional well-being as a relational and reflexive process through which spiritual experience extends into everyday life, highlighting the contextual and intersubjective character of well-being in Sufi practice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

adpjournal

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Focus and Scope 1. Islamic Science 2. Islamic thought particularly Kalam and philosophy 3. Sufism and comparative religions 4. Islam and Peace 5. Education and Ethic Islamic, 6. Law and moral Islamic , 7. Islamic Economics and Business 8. Multidisciplinary sciences related to the study of Islamic ...