Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Inovasi Kesehatan Global

Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) sebagai Larvasida Alami terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti

Tri Thalita Salsabila (Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang)
Intan Kumalasari (Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang)
Sukarjo Sukarjo (Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang)
Faiza Yuniati (Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang)
Khairil Anwar (Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti, and the continuous use of chemical larvicides can harm the environment, so a safer natural alternative such as betel leaf (Piper betle L.) extract is needed. To determine the effectiveness of betel leaf extract as a natural larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae mortality. A laboratory experiment with a post-test only control group design tested concentrations of 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.5% plus a control, each with six replications over 24 hours, using 600 third-instar larvae. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA, the Bonferroni test, and probit analysis for LC50/LC90. Mortality increased with concentration, namely 14.7% (0.05%), 56.7% (0.1%), and 91.3% (0.5%), with no mortality in the control group. ANOVA showed a significant difference (p = 0.00), and probit analysis produced LC50 = 0.142% and LC90 = 0.472%. Betel leaf extract is effective as a natural larvicide, with 0.5% the most effective concentration and recommended for community application, although further field trials are still needed to validate the optimal concentration.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IKG

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Inovasi Kesehatan Global, dengan e-ISSN : 3046-4625, p-ISSN : 3046-4706. Inovasi Kesehatan Global ini menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi tenaga ahli kesehatan, apoteker, dokter dan perawat, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa ...