Determination of Income Inequality, Average Length of Schooling, Economic Growth, Domestic Investment on Poverty Levels in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta

Sarah Salsabila Shafiyah (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)
Niniek Imaningsih (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)

Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of income inequality, average years of schooling, economic growth, and domestic investment on poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta during 2009–2023. Using a multiple linear regression approach, the findings show that income inequality and economic growth have no significant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, average years of schooling significantly reduces poverty, emphasizing the role of education in improving welfare. Domestic investment shows a fluctuating effect depending on its distribution. This research contributes to the formulation of inclusive policies to reduce poverty through equitable education access and strategic investments, especially in regions with high economic disparities. These findings are expected to guide policymakers in addressing multidimensional poverty.