Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan & Kebidanan Nusantara
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli-September, Innovative Approach to Maternal and Child Health

EFFECTIVENESS OF ACUPUNCTURAL APPROACH BASED ON QI AND XUE REGULATION IN TRANSFORMING MODERN HEALTH SYSTEMS FOR PAIN AND CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT

Atika Afniratri (Diploma III Study Program in Health Acupuncture, Aceh Acupuncture Academy, Aceh, Indonesia)
Afifah Nur Halizah (Diploma III Study Program in Health Acupuncture, Aceh Acupuncture Academy, Aceh, Indonesia)
Reca Melati Phonna (Nursing Study Program, Bina Bangsa Getsempena University, Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

Chronic pain is a health problem that can reduce quality of life and increase dependence on analgesic therapy. Acupuncture based on the regulation of Qi and Xue may serve as a complementary approach for chronic pain management; however, its clinical effectiveness and economic implications require measurable evaluation. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of acupuncture based on Qi and Xue regulation in reducing pain intensity, improving quality of life, decreasing analgesic use, influencing physiological parameters, and assessing cost-effectiveness among adults with chronic pain. A quasi-experimental design was conducted involving 80 adults aged 18–70 years with chronic pain lasting ≥3 months. Participants were divided into an intervention group (n=40) receiving acupuncture and a control group (n=40) receiving conventional treatment. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests, ANCOVA, Cohen’s d, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). The intervention group showed a reduction in VAS/NRS pain scores from 6.73 at baseline to 3.31 at week 8, compared with a 1.14-point reduction in the control group. The adjusted between-group difference was statistically significant (p<0.001), with a very large effect size (Cohen’s d=3.59). WHOQOL-BREF scores increased by 18.52 points in the intervention group versus 5.96 points in the control group (d=3.33). Analgesic use decreased by 413.73 mg and 108.83 mg, respectively (d=2.60). Acupuncture based on Qi and Xue regulation demonstrated greater clinical effectiveness than conventional treatment and has potential as an evidence-based complementary therapy for chronic pain management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikkn

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

JKKN: Jurnal Kebidanan &amp; Kesehatan Nusantara adalah jurnal online dalam bidang kebidanan yang dikelola oleh Prodi Kebidanan Langsa Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh dengan nomor ISSN (Online): , ISSN (Print) : . Terbit dua kali dalam setahun (Juni dan Desember). FJK memuat berbagai artikel sebagai hasil ...