JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA
Vol 15 No 2 (2026)

Eksplorasi dan Skrining Mikroba Pendegradasi Selulosa dan Lignin dari Limbah Kulit Buah Kopi

Rahmad D (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan)
Nurmiaty (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan)
Abdul Mutalib (oliteknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan)
Andi Ridwan (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan)
Syahruni Thamrin (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan)
Erna Halid (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan)
Andi Besse Poleuleng (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan)
Yulius Budi Prastiyo (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Coffee cherry waste is a type of agroindustrial residue that contains lignocellulose, making it relatively difficult to decompose naturally. The exploration of lignocellulose-degrading microorganisms is a potential approach to supporting sustainable agricultural waste management. This study aimed to isolate and conduct preliminary screening of microorganisms from coffee fruit peel waste based on qualitative cellulolytic and ligninolytic activities. Microorganism isolation was performed using the serial dilution method and colony purification. Cellulolytic activity was observed based on the formation of a transparent zone on carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) medium, while ligninolytic activity was observed based on a color change on tannic acid medium. The study yielded 29 microbial isolates, consisting of 14 fungal isolates and 15 bacterial isolates. Based on colony morphology, the fungal isolates were tentatively classified into the genera Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., and Trichoderma sp., while the bacterial isolates were tentatively classified into the genera Bacillus sp., Azotobacter sp., and Pseudomonas sp. Several groups of isolates showed a positive response to screening for cellulolytic and ligninolytic activity based on visual indicators in the test media. The results of the study indicate that coffee fruit peel waste has the potential to serve as a source of lignocellulolytic microorganisms that can be further investigated through molecular characterization and quantitative enzyme activity analysis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jgt

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Galung Tropika dengan nomor p-ISSN 2302-4178 (cetak) dan e-ISSN 2407-6279 (online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan hasil penelitian di bidang Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan, dan Biologi Tanaman. Serta menyajikan informasi hasil penelitian dan artikel ilmiah untuk pembangunan pertanian ...