IJRETINA - International Journal of Retina
Vol 9 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Retina (IJRetina) - INAVRS

Transcultural Validation of the Indonesian Version of the Adherence Barriers Questionnaire Intravitreal Injection (ABQ-IVT) in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration (nAMD)

Florentina Priscilia (Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital)
Gitalisa Andayani Adriono (Unknown)
Andi Arus Victor (Unknown)
Agus Sugiharto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Sep 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide. Intravitreal therapy (IVT) with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) is the primary treatment option. However, there remains a substantial gap in visual acuity outcomes between clinical trial and real-world practice, with approximately 90% and 50%, respectively. Patient adherence with IVT influences treatment success; therefore, identifying the treatment burden is an important aspect. This study aimed to undertake the transcultural adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Indonesian version of the ABQ-IVT as an instrument to assess the treatment burden. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving patients with nAMD who have received at least three routine anti-VEGF IVT treatments and were fluent in Indonesian language. The ABQ-IVT underwent a systematic validity and reliability process. Results: The Indonesian version of the ABQ-IVT consisted of 17 items with content validity test showed an Individual-Content Validity Index (I-CVI) of 1.0, while construct validity testing produced correlation values (r) between 0.333 and 0.739 (r-calculated > r-table), indicating good result. The reliability test showed a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.725, indicating good consistency across the items. Conclusion: The Indonesian of the ABQ-IVT was proven to be a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the treatment burden among nAMD patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijretina

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

International Journal of Retina is an open access journal, accepting article in English language from all over the worlds. The aims is to provide international researchers, doctors, and clinicians in the basic and clinical fields of ophthalmology, especially retina to publish the original article, ...