Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi

Pengaruh PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS KOMBINASI DAGING BUAH NANAS (Ananas comusus (L.) Merr.) DAN UMBI LOBAK PUTIH (Raphanus satius L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN HIPERURISEMIA

Kurniawati, Reka (Unknown)
Rasyad, Ade Arinia (Unknown)
Lely, Nilda (Unknown)
Imanda, Yunita Listiani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Hyperuricemia is defined as a condition in which serum uric acid levels exceed 7 mg/dL in men and 6 mg/dL in women. First-line management typically involves lifestyle modification and non-pharmacological interventions. One such intervention includes the administration of a combination juice made from pineapple flesh (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) and white radish (Raphanus sativus L.), both of which contain flavonoids capable of inhibiting xanthine oxidase activity. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of the combination of pineapple and white radish juice on serum uric acid levels in male Wistar rats with hyperuricemia. Methods: The study employed a pre- and post-test control group design involving five groups (n = 5 per group). Group I served as the negative control and received a placebo; Group II served as the positive control and received allopurinol; Group III received pineapple juice; Group IV received white radish juice; and Group V received a combination of both juices. Serum uric acid levels were measured before and after the treatment period, and the percentage reduction was calculated. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney U test for pairwise comparisons. Result: The percentage reductions in uric acid levels were as follows: negative control group, 39.8%; positive control group, 49.67%; pineapple juice group, 34.75%; white radish juice group, −5.12%; and combination juice group, 15.5% (p<0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, administration of pineapple juice alone demonstrated a greater reduction in uric acid levels than the combined juice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIF

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JIF merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Prodi Farmasi Universitas Islam Indonesia, dan diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ini dirancang sebagai sarana publikasi penelitian yang mencakup secara rinci sejumlah topik dalam bidang farmasi yang berkaitan dengan farmasi sains dan teknologi serta ...