Jurnal Penelitian Sains Teknologi
Vol. 3, No 1, January 2027

Edge-Assisted Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Decentralized Autonomous Swarm Drone Navigation under Bandwidth Constraints

Lina Amira Becker (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, Universität Paderborn)
Aisha Lena Müller (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, Universität Paderborn)
Freya Amina Hansen (Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen)
Aisha Laila Jørgensen (Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen)
Oscar Yusuf Pedersen (Department of Computer Science, University of Southern Denmark)
Jakub Ali Wisniewski (Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice)
Maja Hana Kaczmarek (Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowic)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Oct 2026

Abstract

Decentralized navigation and inter-agent communication are key requirements for the safety of UAV swarms. However, restricted communication bandwidth will limit the exchange of information, thus lowering the level of coordination, the collision probability, and even affect navigation. In this study, we have designed an Edge-Assisted Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (EA-MARL) framework for decentralized autonomous swarm drone navigation under bandwidth constraints. The design consists of decentralized policy implementation, edge-assisted learning, and bandwidth aware communication where the communication bandwidth is explicitly considered during the process of navigation learning. The effectiveness of the designed framework has been tested under various bandwidths and has been compared with existing reinforcement learning frameworks. According to the expected results, our framework performs with a success rate of 96.1%, a collision rate of 2.8%, an average path length of 107.6 units and an average reward of 93.5. When the bandwidth drops from 100 Mbps to 25 Mbps, the communication overhead will reduce from 18.5 MB to 10.7 MB per episode with a drop of 42.2%, while the navigation success still maintains 89.6%. Through ablation analysis, it could be found that edge assistance, bandwidth aware communication, and selective information exchange all contribute to the better performance of navigation and training convergence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

saintek

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Sains Teknologi is a peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to publishing high-quality, original, and methodologically rigorous research in the fields of science and technology. The journal aims to serve as a scholarly forum for the dissemination of theoretical and applied ...