JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung)
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JK Unila

PROFIL KLINIS, VALIDITAS-RELIABILITAS, DAN KINERJA SKRINING TUBERKULOSIS

Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto (1Department of Pulmonolgy and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Indonesia)
Pulmonologi Unila (Fakultas Kedokteran Unila , RSUD Abdul Moeloek Lampung)
Lucky Togihon H (Unknown)
Fransisca Sinaga (Unknown)
Isura Febrihartati (Unknown)
Ahmad Mufid (Unknown)
Chicy Widya Morfi (Unknown)
Syazili Mustofa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2026

Abstract

Tuberculosis screening in community settings requires a brief questionnaire with measurable validity, reliability, and screening performance. This descriptive observational study analyzed screening data from activities conducted on 29 April – 18 Mei 2026 in Metro, Bandar Lampung, and Pringsewu. A total of 221 respondents were included. Most respondents were of productive age (85.1%), female (68.8%), and residents of Lampung (96.8%). The most frequent symptoms were cough for more than two weeks (11.8%), night sweats (7.7%), weight loss (5.9%), hemoptysis (2.3%), fever for more than two weeks (1.4%), and lymph node swelling (0.5%). Cough for more than two weeks, hemoptysis, weight loss, and night sweats were significantly associated with the screening result (p<0.001), while fever and lymph node swelling were not significant. Using the program screening result as the comparator, any symptom had a sensitivity of 57.5% and specificity of 100.0%; symptom or risk-factor criteria had a sensitivity of 84.9% and specificity of 100.0%. All six symptom items were valid (r=0.427-0.782; r table=0.132), with Cronbach alpha of 0.612. The questionnaire is useful as an initial screening tool, but confirmatory examination remains necessary for respondents with positive results.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JK

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung (JK Unila) is a journal of scientific publications published every six months using a peer review system for article selection. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung (JK Unila) can receive original research articles relevant to medicine and health, meta-analysis ...