Al-Qalbu: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Oktober 2026

Peran Kelekatan Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 4 Sampai 6 Tahun: The role of Parental Attachment in the Socio Emotional Development of Children Aged 4 to 6 Years

Eko Mariani Sipa (Program Studi Pendidikan Kristen Anak Usia Dini, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang)
Fredericksen Victoranto Amseke (Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Oct 2026

Abstract

Socio-emotional development is a crucial aspect of early childhood development, as it relates to a child's ability to recognize and manage emotions, build relationships with others, and adapt to their social environment. One factor influencing a child's socio-emotional development is parental attachment. Parental attachment refers to the emotional bond formed between a child and their parents, providing the child with a sense of security, comfort, and support throughout their developmental journey. This study aimed to examine the role of parental attachment in the socio-emotional development of children aged 4 to 6 years. The research was conducted at TK Pembina Negeri Kesetnana in South Central Timor, involving 53 children aged 4 to 6 years selected through purposive sampling. A quantitative research method was employed. Data were collected using questionnaires comprising scales for parental attachment and socio-emotional development. The maternal attachment scale used was the Inventory of Parent Attachment developed by Armsden and Greenberg (2009), while the socio-emotional development scale was developed by Squires, Bricker, and Twombly (2002). Simple linear regression was used for data analysis. The findings indicate that parental attachment has a positive and significant influence on the socio-emotional development of children aged 4 to 6 years (accounting for 93.5% of the variance); this implies that stronger parental attachment enhances early childhood socio-emotional development. It is hoped that parents will foster secure and comfortable relationships with their children and understand their needs and characteristics—factors that influence mental health—thereby promoting socio-emotional development in early childhood.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

qalbu

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Al-Qalbu: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains (e-ISSN: 2986-9161) merupakan wadah bagi para peneliti, akademisi dan praktisi untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah dalam bidang pendidikan, sosial dan ...