<![CDATA[Discussions of pluralism among Muslim scholars and intellectuals generally focus only on social and religious pluralism, and some address the political context without linking it to social pluralism or to national unity. This article explores the relationship between pluralism and national unity from the perspective of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence (al-fiqh al-siyâsî), focusing on the concepts of pluralism, tolerance, harmony, and national unity. The sources of data and information in this discussion are the Quran, Hadith, and the opinions of Muslim scholars and intellectuals. These sources are analyzed using the usûl al-fiqh method, emphasizing the objectives of sharia (maqâsid al-sharî’ah) and enriched with perspectives from constitutional law and political science. This issue has sparked debate among Muslim scholars and intellectuals, with some supporting and others opposing it. However, most support the principle of pluralism, as diversity is a fact in accordance with God’s law (al-qânûn al-ilâhî), as stated in Q.S. Al-Hujurat: 13 and Surah Al-Rum: 22. To protect and uphold pluralism and individual freedom, the values of tolerance and harmony are necessary, which are also clearly stated in the Quran and Hadith. Tolerance and harmony are crucial to fostering national unity and integration, thereby ensuring national stability, a prerequisite for sustainable development and the well-being of the people.]]>
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