Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi

The Effect of Training, Motivation, and Work Engagement on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable in Generation Z Employees in Batam Manufacturing Companies

Meyling Christine (Universitas Internasional Batam)
Yuddy Giovanna Priscilla (Universitas Internasional Batam)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of training, work motivation, and work engagement on employee performance through job satisfaction as a mediating variable in Generation Z employees in Batam City manufacturing companies. This research is based on Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Theory and Self-Determination Theory (SDT) which explain the importance of job resources and the fulfillment of psychological needs in improving employee performance. The approach used is explanatory quantitative using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method using SmartPLS 4.0 software. Data was obtained from 250 respondents who were selected through purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study show that training, work motivation, and work engagement have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and employee performance. In addition, job satisfaction has been shown to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance and acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between training, work motivation, and work engagement on employee performance. These findings confirm that improving the performance of Generation Z employees requires an integrated strategy that includes competency development, motivation strengthening, and increased work engagement to create sustainable job satisfaction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related ...