Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Whatsapp- Based Monitoring to Support Diabetes Self Care after Hospital Discharge: A Case Series

Anies Dewi Wirati (Fatmawati Hospital)
Nuraini Puspitawati (Fatmawati Hospital)
Maya Novriyanti (Fatmawati Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2026

Abstract

Effective self-care is essential for maintaining glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, sustaining self-care behaviors after hospital discharge can be challenging, particularly for patients with complications and physical limitations. Digital communication platforms such as WhatsApp Messenger may provide a practical tool for remote monitoring and support of diabetes self-management. This case series aimed to describe the implementation of structured diabetes education followed by WhatsApp-based monitoring to support diabetes self-care after hospital discharge. Two patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus and multiple comorbidities participated in this case series. Before discharge, patients and caregivers received structured diabetes education and completed self-assessment using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA). After discharge, self-care behaviors—including diet adherence, physical activity, foot care, and self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG)—were monitored for four weeks through weekly reports submitted via WhatsApp. Healthcare professionals reviewed the reports and provided feedback and guidance. Both patients demonstrated improved self-care behaviors during the four-week monitoring period. In Case 1, mean random blood glucose decreased from 240 mg/dL to 102 mg/dL with improved diet adherence, increased physical activity, and regular SMBG. In Case 2, mean random blood glucose improved from 204 mg/dL to 125 mg/dL with consistent diet adherence, regular foot care, and caregiver-assisted physical activity. WhatsApp-based monitoring combined with structured education may improve diabetes self-care behaviors and glycemic control during home care after hospital discharge.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...