Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Effect of Isometric Handgrip Exercise on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients: A Case Study

Salsya Bela Nadiya Putri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Okti Sri Purwanti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2026

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major global health concern and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Non-pharmacological interventions play an important role in nursing practice to support blood pressure control. Isometric handgrip exercise has been reported to reduce blood pressure; however, evidence from inpatient clinical settings remains limited. To examine the effect of isometric handgrip exercise on blood pressure in hypertensive patients using a case study approach. A descriptive case study was conducted involving four hypertensive patients admitted to Kultura Ward, 6th Floor, RS UNS. The intervention consisted of isometric handgrip contractions performed for approximately 12 minutes in a single session. Blood pressure was measured before and five minutes after the intervention. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing pre- and post-intervention values. All patients demonstrated a reduction in systolic blood pressure, with a mean decrease of 13.25 mmHg (range 12–16 mmHg). Diastolic changes varied; three patients experienced reductions of 2–5 mmHg, while one patient showed a 6 mmHg increase.  Isometric handgrip exercise shows potential as a simple and applicable non-pharmacological intervention to reduce systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...