Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis (EKMABIS)
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): August 2026

The Effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Liquidity (LDR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) On Return On Assets (ROA) at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) tbk For The 2013-2025 Period

Iola Risma Argyanti (Universitas Pamulang)
Achmad Agus Yasin Fadli (Universitas Pamulang)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Liquidity (LDR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) on Return on Assets (ROA) at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the 2013-2025 period. A quantitative research approach was employed using secondary data obtained from the company’s annual financial statements. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression correlation analysis, coefficient of determination., and hypothesis testing with SPSS 25. The finding indicate that NPL and LDR have no significant partial effect on ROA, while, NIM had a significantly partial effect on ROA, simultaneously NPL, LDR, and NIM simultaneously affected ROA, the correlation coefficient of 0.761 indicates a strong relationship between the independent variabels and ROA. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination shows that The Adjusted R-Square value of 0.439 indicates that the model’s ability to explain the dependent variable is 56.1%. This suggests that the regression model in this study is quite effective in explaining the variation in Return on Assets (ROA)

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ekmabis

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis (EKMABIS) an electronic international journal, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to management, accounting and economic. Published twice every January ...