Journal Medical Informatics Technology
Volume 4 No. 3, September 2026

The Relationship Between Self-Control and Religiosity with Adolescent Sexual Behavior at SMAN 2 Kudus

Mona Elsa Farida (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus)
Anny Rosiana Masithoh (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus)
Muhamad Jauhar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Adolescence involves biological, cognitive, and psychosocial changes that may influence sexual behavior. This study examined the separate associations of self-control and religiosity with sexual behavior among students at SMAN 2 Kudus. A quantitative descriptive-correlational study with a cross-sectional design involved a population of 1,178 students in grades X–XII. Proportional random sampling selected 299 students: 100 from grade X, 100 from grade XI, and 99 from grade XII. Data were collected using four-point Likert questionnaires comprising 10 self-control items, 10 religiosity items, and 15 sexual-behavior items. Questionnaire scores were categorized as low or high for self-control and religiosity and risky or non-risky for sexual behavior using the study’s cut-off procedure. Associations were analyzed using Pearson’s Chi-Square test at α = 0.05. Respondents’ mean age was 16.08 ± 0.797 years, and 152 (50.8%) were female. Low self-control was identified in 154 students (51.5%), low religiosity in 255 (85.3%), and non-risky sexual behavior in 161 (53.8%). Self-control was significantly associated with sexual behavior (χ²(1) = 81.627, p < 0.001), as was religiosity (χ²(1) = 16.243, p < 0.001). All expected cell counts exceeded five. These findings indicate separate statistical associations within this sample. However, the cross-sectional design does not establish temporal direction, causality, or protective effects. Interpretation should consider questionnaire classification, self-reported responses, and the single-school setting when assessing applicability to other adolescent populations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medinftech

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Dentistry Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal Medical Informatics Technology publishes papers on innovative applications, development of new technologies and efficient solutions in Health Professions, Medicine, Neuroscience, Nursing, Dentistry, Immunology, Pharmacology, Toxicology, Psychology, Pharmaceutics, Medical Records, Disease ...