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Self-Management Counseling and Physical Health Status among Patients with Pulmonary TB in Bogor, Indonesia Jauhar, Muhamad; Nursasi, Astuti Yuni; Wiarsih, Wiwin
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 8, No 1 (2018): (JUNE 2018)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.657 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v8i1.16812

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Background: Patients with pulmonary TB experience physical, psychological, social, and spiritual changes, affecting their physical health status. Self-management counseling is an intervention which enhances the physical health status of patients with pulmonary TB.Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of self-management counseling on physical health status in patients with pulmonary TB.Methods: This study used a pre and post-test quasi-experimental design with a control group and took place in a hospital in Bogor. The total respondents were 60 patients who were assigned into two groups and recruited using purposive sampling. The counseling was given for four sessions in two weeks for about 60-90 minutes each session. The data were collected using the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-tuberculosis (FACIT-TB) and analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test.Results: The result showed that the physical health status in the intervention group increased significantly (MD=8.0, p=0.000) compared to the control group. However, there was no influence of self-management counseling on the improvement of physical health status (MD=3.24, p=0.314).Conclusion: Self-management counseling did not significantly increase the physical health status of pulmonary TB patients. More rigorous studies are needed to investigate the effect of self-management counseling delivered at early treatment on the improvement of physical health status. It is expected that patients can manage their TB symptoms and able to improve their physical health status.
Pojokbelia : The Study of Smart Phone Application Development as Communicative, Informative and Educative (KIE) Media Innovation for Adolescent Reproductive Health Kusumawardani, Lita Heni; Jauhar, Muhamad; Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah; Desy Rohana, I Gusti Ayu Putu
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.872

Abstract

Introduction: The increase of adolescent population globally and nationally makes adolescent as vulnerable group to health problems, especially reproductive health. Adolescent has curiosities, like challenges, and dare to take risks. The impact is unwanted pregnancy, sexual transmition diseases, and abortion. Therefore, there is a need of KIE media for adolescent reproductive health based on information technology: smart phone applications.Objective: To identify research articles on smart phone use as KIE media for adolescent reproductive health.Method: Literature study in 20 journals through Google Scholar, Proquest, and EBSCO in the last 5 years, keywords adolescent reproductive health, health education, smartphone application. Data are analyzed in tables contain title, author, year, methodology, result, and recommendation.Result: Smartphone application as KIE media for adolescent reproductive health effectively increased the connection of adolescents with parents and health workers, improved sexual transmition diseases screening, was more attractive and innovative, took into privacy, was accurate information, wider reach, easy access, affordable costs, interactive, practical, and appropriate to the needs of today's adolescent.Conclusion: Smartphone applications such as text message, social media, and website can open adolescent access to get fast and accurate health information. The media development needs to focus on the characteristics and needs of adolescent and can be integrated with adolescent health programs.
EVALUASI PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK: KAJIAN LITERATUR Muhamad Jauhar; widya Agustiani; Sugih Wijayati
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 01 (2020): VOLUME 14/NOMOR 01/SEPTEMBER/2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.57 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v14i01.526

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Chronic kidney disease is one of the health problems in the world. Chronic kidney disease as a complication of other chronic diseases such as hypertension. Management of chronic kidney disease in the final stages is done through hemodialysis therapy. The therapy is carried out throughout the patient's life. One impact that occurs if the problem is not handled properly is a decrease in quality of life. One non-pharmacological intervention to improve the quality of life is psychoeducation. The design of this study used a literature review from the journal database PubMed and Google Scholar obtained 10 research articles. Keywords used are psychoeducation and, Chronic Kidney Disease","quality of life and, Chronic Kidney Disease. Analysis of the research article uses a table format containing the title, author, year, method, results, and recommendations. Inclusion criteria for the last 5 years of publication deadline and original research. Based on the results of the analysis found that psychoeducation therapy can improve the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease. The advantage is that it can increase self-acceptance of health problems experienced. The disadvantage is the therapeutic effect shows differences in each patient because it is influenced by several factors. The results of the analysis can be used as a baseline for nurses in developing non-pharmacological interventions in the process of nursing care for clients with chronic kidney disease with problems of decreased quality of life. So that the psychological impact and complications of the disease can be prevented.
EVALUATION OF PRECEPTORSHIP AND MENTORSHIP CLINICAL LEARNING METHOD ON NURSING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING IN PROVIDING NURSING CARE IN A TEACHING HOSPITAL Kurniati Puji Lestari; Muhamad Jauhar; Ike Puspitaningrum; Shobirun Shobirun; Iis Sriningsih
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): MAY 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.507 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v10i1.6629

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The demand for high-quality health services is increasing. It motivates nurses to utilize the best evidence in making decisions. Professional nurses were born from an excellent education. Preceptorship and mentorship clinical learning methods are expected to be able to answer these demands. This study aims to identify the effect of preceptorship and mentorship methods on students' critical thinking skills. The study design applies a quasi-experimental type pretest and post-test with a control group. Twenty-six students were examined as respondents for each intervention and control group, using a purposive sampling technique. The survey took place at a teaching hospital in Semarang, using a student-evidence-based practice questionnaire (validity 0.584-0.904; reliability 0.821) developed by Upton et al.in 2014.  The intervention during three weeks with the training stages of clinical advisors, clinical guidance, internalization, and evaluation. Univariate data analysis is described by frequency and percentage (categorical) and mean and SD (numerical). Bivariate data analysis using a paired t-test and independent t-test. There was a significant effect of the preceptorship and mentorship methods on students' thinking abilities (p-value = 0.006). Integrated academic and clinical learning could form critical thinking skills among students. Educational institutions play a role in providing training for clinical instructors oriented to improving the ability of students to provide scientific evidence-based nursing care. The clinical instructors are responsible for improving students' critical thinking skills through preceptorship and mentorship learning methods.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEMBIMBNG KLINIK MELALUI PELATIHAN METODE PRECEPTORSHIP DAN MENTORSHIP Kurniati Puji Lestari; Muhamad Jauhar; Ike Puspitaningrum; Shobirun Shobirun; Iis Sriningsih; Mugi Hartoyo
Jurnal LINK Vol 17, No 1 (2021): MEI 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1979.314 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v17i1.6632

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Preceptors bertugas mengajar, menasihati, menginspirasi, panutan, serta mendukung tumbuh kembang mahasiswa keperawatan. Model bimbingan preceptroship adalah proses pendelegasian wewenang dari pembimbing kepada mahasiswa. Metode Pelatihan Preceptorship memfasilitasi pembelajaran tentang pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perilaku preceptor. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal bimbingan klinis dalam menerapkan pembelajaran klinik aktif. Metode kegiatan melalui pelatihan Preceptorship, dengan pre dan post test, ceramah, simulasi peran, evaluasi, dan pendampingan bimbingan klinis. Preceptor adalah 56,5% perempuan, dan 52,2% memiliki pengalaman pelatihan bimbingan klinis. Rerata pengetahuan sebelum pelatihan 27,74 dengan SD 12,638, dan rerata 52,74 dan SD 20,324 setelah pelatihan. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dengan p-value = 0,000 (p 0,05). 31 CI (77,5%) menyatakan tema pelatihan sangat baik, 23 CI (57,5%) menyatakan ketepatan waktu sangat baik, 23 CI (53,5%) menyatakan bahwa layanan penyelenggara sangat baik. Pelatihan Metode Pembelajaran Preceptorship meningkatkan pengetahuan pembimbing klinik. Kegiatan ini dapat diintegrasikan dalam perencanaan pembelajaran klinik kerjasama antara pihak pendidikan dan pelayanan
Audio Visual Media-Based Health Education Increases Knowledge of Menstrual Disorders in Adolescence Elisa Elisa; Iffah Hanifah; Desak Parwati; Muhamad Jauhar
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JUNE 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v6i1.8368

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Background: students' knowledge about menstrual disorders is still inadequate so that it will have an impact on disrupting learning activities, difficulty concentrating, mood changes, anemia, etc. So it is necessary to increase knowledge about menstrual disorders with interesting health education by using audio-visual media.Purpose: to determine the effect of health education with audio-visual media on knowledge of menstrual disorders in adolescents.Methods: this study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling technique as many as 41 respondents, the sample selection used the lottery technique. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.Results: based on the results p-value = 0.000, it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education with audio-visual media on the level of knowledge about menstrual disorders in adolescent girls.Conclusion: it is needed that teenagers can increase their knowledge about menstrual disorders through reading books, electronics, or other printed media so that they can handle menstrual disorders when they occur.
Empowering community health volunteer on community-based tuberculosis case management programs in lower-income countries: A systematic review Muhamad Jauhar; I Gusti Ayu Putu Desy Rohana; Utami Rachmawati; Lita Heni Kusumawardani; Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.026 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.47148

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Globally, almost 40% of tuberculosis clients are undiagnosed and delayed treatment. This condition leads to disease transmission and increasing new cases. Healthcare workers and community health volunteers as an active case finding frontliner and case manager in the community. The elevated numbers of new case findings and comprehensive management of diseases are the successful indicators of the tuberculosis prevention program. This study identified research articles related to community health volunteer empowerment in tuberculosis case management. Literature study of 20 articles from journal database, such as: Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, and EBSCO for the last 5 years. It used keywords tuberculosis, community volunteer or empowerment, community-based early case finding. Data were analyzed in tables consist of title, author, year, methodology, result, and recommendation. The empowerment of the community health volunteers was effective in increasing tuberculosis case finding, especially in the border areas, remote areas and rural area. The existence of the community health volunteers brought tuberculosis services closer to the community and able to minimize barriers of health access and costs. Increasing the capacity of the community health volunteers is needed to support their role. Community health volunteers with a history of tuberculosis or from a family with tuberculosis are more acceptable in the community so the success of case finding and treatment is achieved. Community health volunteers worked through home visits were able to change community’s perspectives, promote the formation of health seeking behavior and minimize public-stigma. The empowerment of the community health volunteers is essentially needed as the alternative strategies to find new cases in the community and strengthen its management. There need to provide a wholesome moral and material support from the government for the community health volunteers. This can be integrated into the management of tuberculosis programs in primary health care facilities.
Improving pregnancy care during the COVID-19 pandemic for pregnant women as vulnerable groups through assistance at the primary health care facility Muhamad Jauhar; Kurniati Puji Lestari
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Special Issue of COVID-19
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.60836

Abstract

Since it was found in December 2019, the novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread from Wuhan, China, to many other countries. A rapid increase of newly found cases was observed, and finally, in March 2020, the World Health Organization declared that Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic. As one of the vulnerable groups, pregnant women need to avoid COVID-19 transmission and maintain pregnancy health during the pandemic. This study aimed to improve pregnant women's self-management during the COVID-19 pandemic in the working area of the Padangsari Primary Health Care Services, Semarang City. The research method used an experimental design with a pre-posttest without a control group. A Smartphone application, namely "SEHARI," was used to share the module and video about pregnancy health guidelines; furthermore, various activities of this study included online classes for pregnant women via a WhatsApp group, pregnancy care behavior surveys, and evaluations. The offline activity was done in 1 meeting for 90-120 minutes, while online activities were done as needed. This study's target population was 22 pregnant women in  Puskesmas Padangsari Semarang City's working area selected by purposive sampling. A questionnaire was used that measures mother's behavior while engaging in pregnancy care and pregnancy examination screening. The validity and reliability tests showed that the instrument was valid and reliable to improve self-management of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in the working area. Bivariate data analysis of the independent variable's effect on the dependent variables used paired and independent t-tests to measure the self-management of pregnant women. The results showed that 50% of pregnant women fulfilled nutritional needs well, 59.1% of pregnant women did tetanus immunization, and 59.1% did pregnancy examinations and visits. Despite being a vulnerable group, pregnant women must continue their antenatal care during the pandemic with a strict health protocol. Specially designed online classes and Smartphone application can be used as media to deliver the essential health meassages so that pregnant women can still monitor their pregnancy health and have a way to bridge the existing programs in primary health care.
Community based intervention: Local village preparedness in prevention and control of COVID-19 Muhamad Jauhar; Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah; Lita Heni Kusumawardani; Utami Rachmawati; I Gusti Ayu Putu Desy Rohana
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.63934

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The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global concern since it has severely affected various aspects of life such as health, economy, society, culture, and religion. Community empowerment in breaking the chain of region-based COVID-19 spread is an effective approach that can be taken. This intervention is an important alternative measure to slow the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 that continue to occur in Indonesia. This article aimed to describe the implementation of a community-based COVID-19 prevention program that was conducted among 280 families in six sub-districts in Brebes Regency from May to June 2020. The assessment used a questionnaire of COVID-19 transmission risk, with a total of 29 indicators developed based on references from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The preliminary assessment of our program found several aspects that were related to the risk of COVID-19 transmission in the village and observed that there was insufficient public knowledge about COVID-19 including poor practice of health protocols and the negative stigma of society towards patients with COVID-19. The community-based program involved several activities, which namely consisted of program introduction, coordination with stakeholders, community assessments, group discussions, village community deliberations, health education about COVID-19 and 6 step hand washing, distribution of cloth masks, socialization of mask usage and care, socialization of pregnancy checks during the pandemic, provision of hand washing facilities in front of the house, activities evaluation, follow-up plans, and closings.  Furthermore, the aforementioned activities also used videos, posters, leaflets, WhatsApp, as well as Zoom Cloud Meetings as the media. The evaluation phase of the program showed a better understanding related to COVID-19 and health protocol practice in each region. Community empowerment and collaboration with health care facilities can be pursued as a frontline solution to tackle the transmission of COVID-19. Good support and active community participation can contribute to improve the public health status.
Evaluation of the Use of Smartphone Applications in Monitoring Treatment Adherence among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Clients: Systematic Literature Review Muhamad Jauhar; Verra Widhi Astuti
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.461 KB)

Abstract

Kasus dropped out dalam pengobatan TB semakin meningkat. Sistem monitoring dengan aplikasi smartphone dapat meningkatkan partisipasi klien TB dalam proses pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel penelitian tentang penggunaan aplikasi smartphone dalam pemantauan pengobatan TB. Tinjauan literatur sistematis pada 17 studi melalui database jurnal google scholar, ProQuest, EBSCO, PubMed dalam lima tahun terakhir, kata kunci kepatuhan pengobatan, tuberkulosis, smartphone dianalisis. Kritik jurnal menggunakan CASP. Data dianalisis dalam tabel yang berisi judul, penulis, tahun, metodologi, hasil dan rekomendasi. Media yang efektif sebagai pengingat minum obat berupa aplikasi chat, voice call, dan video. Media berupa SMS dinilai belum optimal dalam pemantauan pengobatan TB. Teknologi media digital membantu mengingatkan klien untuk minum obat, memantau, meningkatkan komunikasi antara klien dan petugas kesehatan, serta meminimalkan hambatan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan. Pengembangan aplikasi smartphone sebagai media alternatif monitoring kepatuhan minum obat. Media ini dapat diintegrasikan dengan program pencegahan TB. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada database jurnal tidak berbayar. Hasil penelitian berkontribusi pada ilmu keperawatan komunitas dan kesehatan masyarakat.
Co-Authors A Nur Anna AS Aeni, Linda Nur Agustiani, widya Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim Alfiatur Rochma Amarilla Melati Anggara Dwi Sulistiyanto Anny Fauziyah Anny Rosiana Masithoh Anny Rosiana Masithoh Anny Rosisana Masithoh Ardiansyah, Diki Arina Novitasari Ariyanto, Andhika Arwani Arwani Astuti Yuni Nursasi Astuti, Verra Widhi Auliya, Arida Balqis Fashila Catur Ririn Indarsih Choiruna, Hasby Pri Ckancer Bela Romantis D. Eka Harsanto Darmawati, Laesa Desak Parwati Dewi Hartinah Dewi Murti Sari Diah Irawati Diah Widowati Diana Tri Lestari Dina Indrati Dwi Astuti Dwi Febryanto Dwi Mei Anggraini Edi Wibowo Suwandi Edi Wibowo Suwandi Elisa Elisa Ema Saputri Kusuma Wardani Endang Triyanto Endang Triyanto Erni Setiyowati Etikasari, Ria Eva Luthfiati Putri Fajar Surachmi Fajar Surachmi Fajar Surahmi, Fajar Fania Nurul Khoirunnisa Faridha Alfiatur Rohmaniah Faridha Alfiatur Rohmaniah Fatihatul Husna Fery Nanik Handayani Fitriana Kartikasari Futkhatin Nasikhah Gunardi Pome Gunardi Pome Heny Siswanti I Gusti Ayu Putu Desy Rohana Ifa Nailatul Iza Iffah Hanifah Iis Sriningsih Iis Sriningsih Ike Puspitaningrum Ike Puspitaningrum Ilham Syarochman Putra Ilyana Sari Inayah Alviorizka Pujanti Indah Risnawati Indanah Intan Endyka Kurniasaria Intan Idiasari Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa Iswatun Qasanah Kanan, Thanalechumy Kurnia, Theresia Avila Kurniati Puji Lestari Kurniati Puji Lestari kusumawardani, lita heni Lasmini Lasmini Lasmini Lasmini Lasmini Lasmini, Lasmini Lestari, Rizka Puji Lita Heni Kusumawardani Lita Heni Kusumawardani Lita Heni Kusumawardani Lita Heni Kusumawardani Maksuk Marendra, Irvan Maulana Masayu Hartina Ulfa Maulana, Bonnix Hedy Mauludina, Ibtasama Misga, Nesdania Mohamad Khafidh Rio Irwansyah Mohammad Sholahudin Mugi Hartoyo Muhammad Hasan Burhanudin Muhammad Niko Bagus Saputro Muhammad Purnomo Nadya Tiara Sabila Nana Umi Farida Nanda Arum Widya Warapsari Nasriyah Nasriyah Nerlita Yogi Rizki Rulloh Nikmah, Mauliana Nurlaila Nisa Herlina Puspitasari Noor Eswanti Noor Hidayah Novi Tiara Novy Kumalasari Nur Ulisetiani Okta Yosiana Dewi Padad, A. Tenri Pingki Agit Setyasih Pusparatri, Edita Putra, Ilham Syarochman Putra, M. Adib Jaharii Dwi Rachmawati, Utami Rahmasari, Lutfir Fitri Rahmawati, Ashri Maulida Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah Ririn Navita Sari Risah Wati Dewi Riza Yanti Rizka Himawan Rohana, I Gusti Ayu Putu Desy Roisul Fahmi Ilyas Rusnoto Rusnoto rusnoto rusnoto Salma Adilanisa Sari, Etik Nila Sekar Ayuningtyas Septyani, Ima Aulia Sheva Jusuf Az Zahra Shobirun Shobirun Shobirun Shobirun Sholikhah, Shafa Artamevia Siti Rukhaniyah Siti Wahyuni Siwitri, Gandi Sofiana Nur Mardhiyah Sri Karyati Sri Widiyati Sugih Wijayati Sugih Wijayati Sugih Wijayati, Sugih Sukarmin Sukarmin Sukarmin Sukesih Sukesih Sukesih Sukesih Sukesih Sukesih, Sukesih Sukoharjanti, Bintari Tri Susanti, Sofy Norma Taftazani Ghazi Pratama Tassya Yanurifsa Ameilia Theresia Avila Kurnia Tiara, Novi Trianita Siwi Utami Umi Faridah Umi Faridah Unsa, Annisa Laila Usamah Jundullah Utami Rachmawati Utami Rachmawati Verra Widhi Astuti Widara, Jihan Zinnia widya Agustiani Widyatuti Wisdom Rudiyana Wiwik Dewi Mulyani Wiwin Wiarsih Yasmina Izzat Yayuk Mundriyastutik Yuliastuti, Fitri Zaenal Fanani