International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Vol 15, No 5: October 2026

Emotional intelligence and teamwork effectiveness among Generation Z students: a mixed-methods study

Abdulghani Ali Al-Hattami (University of Bahrain)
Ali Khaled Bawaneh (University of Bahrain)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study examined the association between emotional intelligence (EI) and perceived group-work effectiveness among Generation Z pre-service teachers, and explored how students experience emotions in collaborative learning. Using a convergent mixed-methods design, quantitative data were collected from 206 Bahrain Teachers College students (Years 1-4) using Hall’s EI test and the comprehensive assessment of team member effectiveness (CATME). Semi-structured interviews with 15 students provided contextual explanations. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Pearson correlations were used for the survey; interviews were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. EI increased across academic years, F(3, 202)=27.27, p

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJERE

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) is an interdisciplinary publication of original research and writing on education which publishes papers to international audiences of educational researchers. The IJERE aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of ...