TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Vol 24, No 5: October 2026

Development and assessment of grid-tied photovoltaic system of government facility in Bireuen Regency, Aceh, Indonesia, using system advisor model

Nelly Safitri (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)
Musbar Musbar (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)
Busra Busra (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)
Amri Amri (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)
Yuli Anisah (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

This research examines the technical and economic viability of a 275 kWp hybrid photovoltaic (PV) system intended for a government facility in Bireuen, Aceh. It specifically addresses the regulatory changes in Indonesia set in 2024, which eliminate net metering credits. The research was conducted to determine if a hybrid system that combines solar panels with battery storage could maintain its financial viability and structural stability in light of new circumstances demanding independence from the electrical grid. The employed methodology combined structural engineering with techno economic modelling. An analysis of the building’s portal frame was conducted using the demand-capacity ratio (DCR) to ensure compliance with wind load requirements of up to 40 m/s. Performance simulations were executed using the system advisor model (SAM) to evaluate energy outputs against a 240 kVA load profile. Key findings suggest that the system is both structurally sound and economically viable. The findings indicate that the proposed 275kW grid-connected PV system can effectively support the building’s 240kVA load capacity, regardless of battery storage. Moreover, the financial assessment revealed a positive net present value (NPV) of approximately IDR 3.1 million, an internal rate of return (IRR) of 9.7%, which has a relatively short payback period of 9.3 years, suggesting that the project is financially sound.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TELKOMNIKA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of ...