Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat


The Effect of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on Students' Reflective Thinking Skills in Economics Learning

Sri Rahayu (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Dadang Dahlan (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Endang Supardi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Ikaputera Waspada (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Lodya Sesriyani (Universitas Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2026

Abstract

Reflective thinking skills in economics learning are still relatively low, affecting students' ability to analyze and solve problems systematically. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' reflective thinking skills. The study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test design. The population included all tenth-grade students, while the sample was class X E of SMAN 2 Tangerang Selatan in the 2025/2026 academic year, comprising 32 students selected through cluster random sampling. The research instruments included ATP, teaching modules, student worksheets (LKPD), and essay tests based on reflective thinking indicators, namely reacting, comparing/elaborating, and contemplating, which had been validated. Data were analyzed using normality tests, N-Gain, and a paired-sample t-test. The findings revealed that the data were normally distributed, with an N-Gain score categorized as low. However, pre-test and post-test scores differed significantly, indicating that PBL significantly improved students' reflective thinking skills despite the low level of improvement. This study contributes to developing innovative problem-based learning strategies to enhance reflective thinking skills in economics education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpm

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

This journal publishes research articles on various innovation education that are interesting and have an impact on the development of education. The journal publishes articles on interdisciplinary content and cross-field dimensions related to education from various cultural ...