Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal)
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): November (In Press)

Karakteristik Mineralogi dan Geokimia serta Distribusi Spasial Cu-Au pada Lava Basal Berasosiasi Urat Kuarsa di Lembah Segar, Sawahlunto, Sumatra Barat

Pramudia Simanjuntak (Universitas Jambi)
Muhammad Ferdinan Hasmiansyah Marzha (Universitas Jambi)
Hari Wiki Utama (Universitas Jambi)
Hasan Riyadi (Universitas Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Oct 2026

Abstract

Evidence of Cu-Au mineralization in basaltic lava from the Segar Valley, Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, indicates heterogeneous elemental enrichment that may not be resolved by geochemical analysis alone. This study characterizes the mineralogy and geochemical composition of basaltic lava and evaluates microscale analysis for identifying localized Cu-Au enrichment. The study integrates petrographic analysis, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), micro-XRF, elemental mapping, and combined elemental mapping of three basaltic lava samples. Petrographic analysis identified quartz, plagioclase, chlorite, epidote, and opaque minerals, with quartz veins indicating hydrothermal fluid interaction. XRF detected Cu at 500–800 ppm in all samples, whereas Au was not detected. Micro-XRF detected Au in all samples and identified the strongest Cu-Au enrichment in V3, reaching 62.778 wt.% Cu and 9.219 wt.% Au. Combined elemental mapping showed spatial proximity between Cu and Au within quartz vein zones in V3. V1 displayed localized linear enrichment, whereas V4 contained up to 69,900 ppm S but relatively low microscale Cu enrichment. These results demonstrate that microscale analysis enhances the identification of localized Cu-Au enrichment. The Cu-Au is interpreted as hydrothermal in origin and spatially associated with quartz veins and fractures, while mineral hosts and deposit classification require further verification.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

GeoScienceEdu

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Education Physics

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal): |e-ISSN: 2723-2913, p-ISSN: 2723-2905| diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun (Peride Juni dan Desember) dan dimulai pada bulan Juni 2020 oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Mataram. Artikel dapat diterima ...