Journal of Health Science
Vol 19 No 03 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 

The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Attitude of Parents/Guardians with Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Among 5th Grade Elementary School Students in Ambon City in 2024

Hertzia Hattu (a:1:{s:5:"en_US"
s:21:"Universitas Pattimura"
})

Lidya Saptenno (Faculty of Medicine Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)
Arlen Resnawaldi (Faculty of Medicine Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)
Nathalie Kailola (Faculty of Medicine Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)
Irene Leha (Faculty of Medicine Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)
Theresia Seimahuira (Faculty of Medicine Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2026

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the diseases caused by HPV virus infection. Cervical cancer ranks second as the leading cause of death in women in Indonesia. Based on WHO recommendations, HPV vaccine administration is the main prophylaxis to prevent cervical cancer which can be given from the age of 9 years. The effectiveness of the HPV vaccination program is influenced by one's knowledge and attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude of parents/guardians with the acceptance of the Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in 5th grade elementary school students in Ambon City in 2024. This study used a correlation analytic design with a cross sectional approach. There were 112 respondents from ten grade 5 elementary schools selected by total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire research instrument of knowledge level, attitude, and acceptance of HPV vaccine. The data analysis technique used the Chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a high level of knowledge (92.0%) with a high attitude (83.9%), and the majority accepted (50.9%). There was no relationship between knowledge and acceptance (p=0.015) with a value of r=0.105. There is no relationship between attitude and acceptance (p=0.734), with a value of r=0.735. So, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude of parents/guardians with HPV vaccine acceptance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhs

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The purpose of the journal is to share, develop, facilitate findings related to Nursing, Midwifery, Health and other related fields. Journal scope includes literature studies, case studies, research articles related to Nursing, Midwifery, and ...