International Journal of Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learni

Graph-Based Machine Learning for Modeling Complex Relationships in High-Dimensional Data

Sri Huning Anwariningsih (Universitas Sahid Surakarta)
Lusiana Efrizoni (Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Pekanbaru)
Misinem Misinem (Universitas Bina Darma)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: High-dimensional datasets frequently encode complex relational dependencies that are inadequately captured by conventional vector-based machine learning models operating under independent and identically distributed assumptions.Aims: This study aims to develop an end-to-end graph-based machine learning pipeline that systematically converts high-dimensional structured data into relational graph representations.Methods: The proposed methodology constructs relational graphs from raw feature spaces using similarity-based and interaction-driven edge formation strategies. The framework integrates scalable graph neural network training with neighborhood sampling techniques and structural attribution analysis. Comparative benchmarking is conducted against strong non-relational baselines, including multilayer perceptrons, Random Forests, and gradient boosting models. Evaluation employs standardized train validation–test splits, cross-validation protocols, and statistical significance testing across multiple heterogeneous datasets.Result: Experimental findings show that graph-based architectures consistently outperform non-relational baselines, achieving improvements of 6–12% in F1-score and ROC-AUC across diverse datasets. Graph Attention Networks demonstrate enhanced robustness under noisy conditions and provide interpretable neighbor importance distributions. Scalability experiments confirm that sampling-based training preserves computational feasibility for large-scale graphs without substantial performance degradation.Conclusion: The results demonstrate that incorporating relational inductive bias through graph modeling significantly enhances predictive accuracy, robustness, and structural interpretability in high-dimensional environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijaaiml

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

The International Journal of Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (IJAAIML) is a prominent academic journal dedicated to publishing cutting-edge research and developments in the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). It serves as an essential platform ...