Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Vol 20, No 4: November 2026

School management strategies to address the constraints experienced by secondary school science teachers for effective instruction

Louis Jinot Belle (Open University of Mauritius)
Punjoo Nooruddeen (Open University of Mauritius)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study examines the constraints science teachers face in secondary schools for effective science teaching and the role of school management in facilitating them. It assumes that teacher motivation is a key factor influencing the quality of science teaching and learning, and that school management plays a vital role in influencing teacher motivation. It employs a convergent parallel research design using telephonic unstructured interviews, online focus group discussions, and Google Form surveys. A sample of 44 respondents, of which six school principals, eight heads of science departments, and 30 science teachers from six secondary schools, was used. The study reveals the major factors affecting teacher motivation: i) a lack of qualified laboratory technicians; ii) a bulky science curriculum, science teachers teaching out-of-the-subject area; iii) a lack of innovative pedagogies, autonomy, resources; and iv) a safe work environment. The research concludes that school management should adopt a transformational leadership style, provide adequate and relevant professional development opportunities, give constructive and timely feedback, recognize and reward teacher performance, grant teachers more autonomy and voice, and create a supportive and collaborative work environment. The Ministry of Education should decentralize education with more teacher choice and school leaders’ voice in teaching and leading science subjects.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

EduLearn

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) ISSN: 2089-9823, e-ISSN 2302-9277 is a multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed open-access international journal which has been established for the dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education, teaching, development, instruction, ...