Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Vol 20, No 4: November 2026

Strengthening competence: teacher views on challenges in continuing professional development

Elfia Elfia (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)
Faridah Mydin Kutty (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)
Shahlan Surat (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the challenges master teachers face across the preparation, training, and follow-up stages of a continuing professional development (CPD) program on literacy and numeracy conducted by a provincial education office in Indonesia. A qualitative case study design was employed using semi-structured interviews with three purposively selected informants (master teachers) during a four-day offline training program in 2023. The results showed distinct challenges at each stage of the CPD process. During preparation, teachers struggled with time conflicts and late notifications. During training, weak time discipline, excessive hours, and substitute participant misalignment disrupted program delivery. In the follow-up stage, obstacles emerged at three levels: classroom (student competency variation, low reading habits, adaptation challenges, and time constraints), peer (limited teacher engagement), and district (overlapping schedules). These findings indicate that CPD effectiveness is influenced not only by program content but also by how logistical and systemic obstacles are addressed. Strengthening institutional support and scheduling coordination can enhance teacher engagement, refine classroom practice, and facilitate effective knowledge dissemination, ultimately promoting sustainable professional development outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EduLearn

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) ISSN: 2089-9823, e-ISSN 2302-9277 is a multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed open-access international journal which has been established for the dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education, teaching, development, instruction, ...